Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities Essa

Rising above Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities (1) Conceptual: This paper talks about how advanced education can help us in achieving our refinement. It takes a gander at the basic instructive hypothesis of Herbert Marcuse, and analyzes his idea of the dis-estranging intensity of the tasteful creative mind. In his view, stylish training can turn into the establishment of a re-acculturating basic hypothesis. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuse's instructive way of thinking and recommend an elective scholarly system for deciphering and discharging the emancipatory intensity of training. Truth is terrible. We have craftsmanship in case we die of reality. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power #822 What is the relationship of truth to magnificence, figuring out how to craftsmanship, political instruction to human prospering? Savants from Confucius and Aristotle to John Dewey and Paulo Freire have explored, as the hub human issue, how instruction is to help us in achieving our own acculturation. The contemporary quest for a really basic hypothesis and a genuinely law based society proceeds with that venture. Be that as it may, what can make hypothesis basic, instruction freeing, society vote based? It is important to conjecture our general public fundamentally on the off chance that we are to have a vehicle for effectively educated transformative practice. The issue is that a lot of what is called basic hypothesis today is established in thoughts created by Herbert Marcuse, Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, and Georg Lukacs. What I need to contend here is that their work has would in general figure a specific way to deal with stylish educationand an exceptional variant of a philosophical humanismwhich is then introduced as basic theoryagainst the weakening fracture ... ...88); Jurgen Habermas, Von Lukacs zu Adorno: Rationalisierung als Verdinglichung, in Theorie des kommunikativen HandelnsBand I (Fft: Suhrkamp, 1981). (4) Karl Marx, Das Kapital(Stuttgart: Alfred Kroener Verlag, 1965) p. 52. (5) Aeron Haynie, Imperialism and the Construction of Femininity in Mid-Victorian Fiction(Gainesville: University of Florida, Ph.D. exposition, 1994). (6) Martin Heidegger in Marcuse's notes to course, Heidegger, Einfuhrung in das akademische Studium. Sommer 1929 Herbert Marcuse Archiv of the Stadt-und Universit. tsbibliothek, Frankfurt, Catalog # 0013.01, p. 6. Works Cited 1941 RR Reason and Revolution, Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (Boston:Beacon, 1960). 1972 CR Counterrevolution and Revolt (Boston: Beacon, 1972). 1978 AD The Esthetic Dimension, Toward a Critique of Marxist Esthetics (Boston: Beacon, 1978).

Research Paper of Eileen Chang

Eileen Chang’s life and the Influence of Chinese Literature Eileen Chang, or Chang Ailing, (1920 †1995)â is probably the best writer in Chinese modem writing history. Her work is known for its extraordinary female style and exemplary magnificence. She got well known and mainstream by the perusers at when she distributed her first novel in 1943. Her astonishing handle of people’s brain research and her specific disposition toward life were only occasionally observed at that point. Her most celebrated works incorporate Lust, Caution and Love in a Fallen City.The depiction of her life in 1940s Shanghai and Japanese-involved Hong Kong is amazing in its emphasis on regular day to day existence and the nonappearance of the political subtext which portrayed numerous different authors of the period. Artist and University of Southern California teacher Dominic Cheung remarked â€Å"had it not been for the political division between the Nationalist and Communist Chinese, s he would have more likely than not won a Nobel Prize†. ( Wikipedia,org) Chang was conceived in Shanghai to an eminent family. Her folks separated from when Chang was five.In 1939, she was acknowledged into the University of Hong Kongâ to study writing. Following two years, she likewise got a chance to concentrate in the University of London; in any case, she needed to surrender while Hong Kong was involved by the Japanese and afterward she returned to Shanghai. (China culture, â€Å"Eileen Chang's life in brief†) Chang was acquainted with a celebrated supervisor, Shoujuan Chou in 1943. She gave him a couple of bits of her composition and with his assistance, Chang before long turned into the most famous new author in Shanghai.Within the following two years, she composed Love in a Fallen City and The Golden Cangue. Her scholarly development was supposed to be past her age. The Golden Cangue has been viewed as probably the best novel in Chinese present day writing. In the beginning of her vocation, Chang was broadly connected with this remark: To be celebrated, I should rush. In the event that it comes past the point of no return, it won't bring me so much satisfaction †¦ Hurry, rush, or it will be past the point of no return, past the point of no return! ( Lust, Caution,Penguin Classics.Retrieved April 26, 2011) After 1949, Chang’s writing was not the same as the standard writing; it turned into the best trouble for her to be acknowledged, so she relocated to Hong Kong in 1952, where she filled in as an interpreter for the American News Agency for a long time. At that point she left for the United States in the fall in 1955, stay away for the indefinite future to the terrain once more. (China culture, â€Å"Eileen Chang's life in brief†) The Golden Cangue was mainstream short novel in America when it was distributed while Chang was not fulfilled about the notoriety in America.Her aspiration drove her to exhaust The Golden Ca ngue into a long novel. (Fujian interpreter affiliation, â€Å" â€- The Rouge of the North†) The Golden Cangue was adjusted into Yuan Nu in 1967. Yuan Nu has been converted into The Rouge of the North in 1971 without anyone else. The Rouge of the North recounts the despairing existence of a lower-class lady caught inside the limits of a troubled masterminded marriage. Taking the peruser through the phases of this present lady's continuous plummet into frenzy, it contains the absolute most outstanding novelistic highlights of Chang's work. College of California, Irvine) She expounded on broken relationships in a large number of her books and the greater part of her works were critical suggestions due to her despondent adolescence in a messed up family. With the advancement of monetary unrest in terrain China in the 1980’s, Chang was bit by bit acknowledged in China. Her works much of the time manage the strains in adoration among people. Chang’s writing is an achievement of women's activist awareness and furthermore mirrors the Chinese feminismâ literature after the May Fourth Movement. Chixui Chu, â€Å"On the Cultural Creativity in Fictions by Zhang-Ailing†) She was the principal essayist who assembled lady writing on governmental issues and choppiness. In her books there were nitty gritty portrayals on credible considerations and endurance of moderately aged ladies in that specific age. (Dongxia Cheng, â€Å"Analysis about Eiling Chang, the Gift Female Writer in Turbulent Days†) (www. studa. net) With the quantity of her fans expanding; she was acknowledged by mainland’s writing field and known as the best mainstream author with current character in Chinese literature’s history. Works refered to 1) Wikipedia, â€Å"Eileen Chang† <http://en. ikipedia. organization/wiki/Eileen_Chang> 2) China culture, â€Å"Eileen Chang's life in brief† ;http://www. chinaculture. organization/gb/en_artqa/ 2005-09/02/content_72379. htm; 3) â€- The Rouge of the North < http://www. fjfyxh. com/article. php? id=23116> 4) Chixui Chu, â€Å"On the Cultural Creativity in Fictions by Zhang-Ailing† <http://www. lw23. com/lunwen_426994732/> 5) Dongxia Cheng, â€Å"Analysis about Eiling Chang, the Gift Female Writer in Turbulent Days† <http://www. lw23. com/lunwen_742489492/> 6) www. studa. net <http://www. studa. net/dangdai/101115/13521726. html>

How to Write a Movie Analysis Paper

How to Write a Movie Analysis PaperIf you're looking for ideas to help you on your writing career, look no further than the film industry. They'll give you all the information you need to write an excellent article for film industry professionals to read. To learn more about how to write a movie analysis paper, continue reading to find out what each section should contain and where to get them.Writing a paper for anyone is no easy task. There are so many things to consider and so many details to cover that it can be overwhelming. Not to mention that no one likes doing a class assignment or writing a report on someone else's work. The problem with most writers is that they simply do not have the ability to 'perform' in the same way a professional movie analyst does.This is why, when learning how to write a movie analysis paper, you want to make sure that you pay attention to the basics when writing about the film industry. By doing this, you will already have a solid foundation to bui ld from. In order to make the most of your time, start by making sure that you have an understanding of what a film analysis is.This is an incredibly simple and basic concept that applies to almost every film. Film is a representation of the mind of a character. By learning this simple fact, you will be able to understand how to write a movie analysis paper.As a student of the film industry, you will soon discover that the movie industry is very much about making a profit. Therefore, it makes sense that you need to get a grasp on the dynamics of that equation before you begin to write. There are many different aspects to be considered when doing a movie analysis, but the main thing is that it needs to make money. To learn more about how to write a movie analysis paper, continue reading to find out how you should approach this topic.Many people don't realize that the film industry is divided into two parts: Feature films and TV shows. Both of these differ from each other, but you sho uld also keep in mind that TV shows are in fact a part of the film industry. However, this should not be confused with the movie industry.Writing a paper for anyone interested in the movie industry can be very tricky. You really want to make sure that you have a good understanding of how the entire system works. Learn about how everything connects to make a profit in the film industry and make sure that you have a thorough understanding of the mechanics of a film.In order to be successful in writing a paper for film industry professionals, you must have a strong understanding of how the process works. Keep in mind that you have no control over the decisions made by the film critics that review your film. However, you do have control over the writing of your film.

Plant Society for BP Oil Company - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about thePlant Society for BP Oil Company. Answer: Presentation. The motivation behind this paper is to basically break down two fundamental viewpoints in a working environment. For this situation, the fundamental parts of study are advancement of anecdotal situation in a working environment and improvement of content dependent on the moral problem or just estimations of contentions that have been introduced in the situation. It is critical to take note of that, in any working environment arrangement, there are a great deal of circumstances that may happen at a specific time and may result to cut off impacts to the laborers and nature. Along these lines, our situation viable will result to moral predicament in working environment that will bring extraordinary loss of the representatives with unfavorable impacts to the earth. It is in this way imperative to guarantee intense connections among all the partners in any working environment arrangement to stay away from such moral situation that can cause loss of lives and negative effect on the earth. Situation advancement. This segment includes a particular anecdotal situation that plot development of moral predicament. In this paper, the work environment of our decision is an organization managing oil items. There are various exercises that occur in an organization managing oil items and along these lines an incredible situation can be drawn from such a working environment arrangement. The organization is broadly known as BP Oil Company. The fundamental reasons for the organization are oil dissemination starting with one goal then onto the next. The circulation depends on water media, for example, seas, oceans and lakes. The dissemination is additionally done by means of land transportation through street transport just as railroad transportation. This essentially suggests the organization is all around associated with numerous business sectors everywhere throughout the world. It is entrenched that oil item undertaking has imposing business model attributes and they will in general be focused along a specific line of merchants. To begin with, BP Oil Company has wandered into this business throughout the previous seven years. In the initial three years, the organization depended on five nations where the oil was being shipped subsequent to being handled in their plant. Later on, the organization extended the appropriation to two additional nations in the course of the most recent four years. This called for additional specialists by the organization in order to fill the rising positions made by the extensions of the business (Thomas, 2009). As said before in the unique circumstance, BP Oil Company is worked by numerous representatives. Both junior and senior workers are outfitted with fundamental aptitudes and skill to as to fit in the different employments assignments and particulars. Every worker knows about the errands and different details. The situation that is going to unfurl includes moving of commitments of different specialists which prompted the moral quandary. BP Oil Company is going by an overseeing executive who manage the general exercises of the organization. At the hour of the situation, the overseeing chief was Mr. Daniel Jobs. Beneath the overseeing executive are the particular organization delegates that assume responsibility for the organization exercises in the provinces that the organization hold shares. The organization has dared to five nations which infers that the delegates are five. At that point there are boss merchants who move the oil starting with one goal then onto the next. Two years prior, that is, before the finish of year 2015, there was a significant move of the agents starting with one nation then onto the next by the BP Oil Company. This move carried a ton of strain to the delegates and different representatives. It is an obligation of the delegate to hold record of the considerable number of representatives of the organization in that nation and to arrange all the exercises occurring. By late December 2015, the moving procedure was nearly done. Be that as it may, there were two agents who didn't care for their new residence of work. One of the agent was Daniel Gilbert and the other one was Antony McGregor. Their inconvenience emerged when Daniel was moved to a land rock nation that was at first headed by Antony. This was not well to them two however they needed to stand to the new guidelines and guidelines administering the BP Oil Company on the moving procedure. This implied Antony was to manage oil appropriation through water transport. That is, through the ocean. At that point for Daniel, he needed to move from ocean oil dissemination to railroad oil transportation in the new nation allocated. This was a finished difference in errands for them two. Later one, they received their new task and work was done as arranged. Notwithstanding, by July 2016, an interesting thing occurs. Antony began offering some oil items to some gathering of individuals in the ocean before the whole limit was completely transferred by the organization for his own benefits. This carried a great deal of strain to different representatives of the organization engaged with the delivery procedure. They grumbled to Antony however he was unable to hear them out. The greater part of them were his youngsters who dreaded employments misfortune from this delegate. Along these lines, they selected to keep very as Antony proceeded with the unlawful exchange the ocean. At last, Antony could fix the limit of the shipment during offloading and all appeared to be well. This proceeded for long as BP Oil Company kept on making immense misfortunes over the long haul. The lesser workers dreaded their notorieties in the event that they announced the case to the overseeing chief of BP Oil Company. All things considered, Antony was their manager in that specific time. Along these lines, they began contributing in this unlawful exchange in order to profit themselves too. The organization brought about immense misfortunes while then again Antony and his group were completely stacking their pockets with cash produced from the illicit exchange. Before the finish of year 2016, the overseeing chief visited Antony and his group and he needed to completely enquire what was occurring in Antonys partner of workers and the entire procedure of delivery the oil. The overseeing chief noticed a great deal of shortage in the oil provided since Antony and his group began the transportation of oil in the nation. He requested Antony and his group to completely represent that shortage however they couldn't because of the harsh truth. The overseeing chief told Antony and his group that their agreement and the organization would end in the following two months. They were so harsh with the choice of the overseeing chief. Antony and his group chose to proceed with the illicit oil exchange before their agreement end. Later on, Antony noticed that there was a great deal of oil spilling into the ocean during oil siphoning and this was perilous. This prompts moral difficulty of this anecdotal situation. Thusly, the following area of this paper wil l fundamentally break down the improvement of content. Content turn of events. The moral issue that has been drawn from this situation is the spilling of oil into the ocean during the unlawful guiding of oil by Antony and his shipment group. Every one of them are workers of the organization commanded to play out the transportation procedure of oil. They have built up some close to home covetousness during execution of their obligations and during the time spent delivery, Antony noted oil spilling into the ocean. They incongruity of this is, Antony didn't tell different representatives about the spillage since he was getting a ton of offer from the whole criminal behavior. Accordingly, the various workers were completely appreciating this additional coin without knowing the foreseen unfavorable effect that would emerge. The agents from different nations were carrying a great deal of profits to the organization not at all like Antony and his group of representatives. The overseeing chief was concerned and attempted to make sense of what was going on with the group Antony lead in the shipment of oil. The time given to end the agreement between the organization and Antony with his group was approaching. As a necessity, during the end of an organization exchanging year, all the agents of BP oil Company must get together with the overseeing chief to give yearly report in regards to the exercises done in the interest of the organization. Along these lines, Antony and different delegates were to meet in order to submit and examine the yearly report of every agent. Later on, they were to aggregate a typical yearly report of the organization dependent on the reports put together by every delegate. In any case, the various workers are left to proceed with their exercises as specified in the companys business act. This inferred, in the event that Antony was to go to the gathering on yearly report, his group of laborers would proceed with the exercises spelt out by the organization. For the instance of Antony, his workers would most likely proceed with the way toward siphoning unlawful oil in the ocean. Three weeks before the end of agreement between the organization and Antony, the overseeing executive of BP Oil Company required a gathering of the considerable number of agents of the organization in order to present the yearly report. In this manner, Antony left his group of workers to proceed with the shipment as he speaks to them in the yearly comprehensive gathering. The misstep that Antony neglected to tell the group is that a great deal of oil have been spilled during the illicit guiding of oil. He neglected to alarm them digger perilous this would be to them and the earth. This was a tremendous error done by Antony. On third February 2017 after Antony had left for yearly regular gathering, his group transported the oil to the ocean of course. They had wanted to siphon the oil in the ocean as common in order to produce illicit pay for them and their chief, Mr. Antony. In any case, this was an awful day for them. At their genuine spot of unlawful exchange, a mix-up occurred. There was a great deal of oil spillage in the bay and none of the laborer could note. Not many hours after the fact, a wide blast was hard from the beaches followed by immense smoky haze. This was later understood that the group neglected to control oil spillage as Antony could do. They in this manner left the over spillage to happen which later on came about to fire rushes in the ocean. Every one of them were singed to the point of being indistinguishable and kicked the bucket. There was a great deal of oil spillage in the bay and this brought a ton of harm

The Life of Infants and Children in Victorian London :: European Europe History

The Life of Infants and Children in Victorian London Home Life  Victorian homes offered youngsters an enormous system of different parental figures worked in to the family structure. Each wedded couple had a normal of six kids, however the normal family unit was significantly bigger. Seldom would one locate the family unit living alone. Just thirty-six percent of families comprised essentially of a lot of guardians and their youngsters. More distant families were additionally uncommon. Just 10 percent of families had at least three ages under one rooftop. The normal family would almost certain be an aggregation of a family unit alongside any number of irregular pariahs. The strays could incorporate any blend of guests, far off family members, students or potentially workers. The piece of the home continually changed: more seasoned kids wedded or headed out to work, while babies were conceived and kicked the bucket. Infants and small kids were very defenseless to ailment. In the most noticeably awful and least fortunate areas, two out of ten infants passed on in the principal year. One fourth of them would pass on by age five. Future shifted extraordinarily relying on the nature of the zone wherein individuals lived. In modern towns, similar to Liverpool, the normal future was twenty-six years. In a superior zone, as Okehampton in Devon, it was fifty-seven years. The national normal of England and Wales was forty years at mid century. Subsequently as a kid developed more established, he was probably going to lose at least one kin just as one or the two guardians. Youngsters normally delighted in the advantage of their mothers’ nearness consistently. The mother’s place was viewed as in the home. Basic idea directed that a lady ought to be accessible consistently to think about her significant other and youngsters. She would regulate the staff, hirelings as well as babysitters, if her family could bear the cost of them. The possibility of a working mother was considered exceptionally ill-advised and thought to bring about disregard of spouse, kids and home. As far as anyone knows, sickness or even passing may emerge in the youngsters. A missing spouse would likewise locate a miserable and stressed relationship with her significant other. Giving an account of Birmingham, in Chadwick’s 1842 Report on Sanitary Conditions, The Committee of Physicians and Surgeons announces that: The propensity for an assembling life being once settled in a lady, she proceeds with it and leaves her home and kids to the consideration of a neighbor, or of an employed kid, whose administrations cost her most likely as much as she acquires by her work.

The Essentials of Finding the Right Argumentative Essay Topics

The Essentials of Finding the Right Argumentative Essay TopicsWhen you look at linguistic argumentative essay topics, you will find that there are many to choose from. This can be confusing at first, as there are so many that can seem so similar, but it doesn't have to be this way. The trick is in figuring out what the topic is and then going about finding the best writing approach for it.If you are not familiar with the different argumentative essay topics, you may want to start with the basics and figure out what the correct writing strategy is for your particular topic. For example, you can do a topic on happiness or free will. Or you could ask a question like 'Is this the best way to learn about the reasons why humans are the way they are?' By choosing the topic first, you can figure out what writing strategy will be the best for that particular topic.This approach also helps to keep the entire essay topic in focus and manageable because you can figure out exactly what you want t o say at the outset and then work backwards from there. This makes the essay much easier to read and follow along with. It also means that if the topic is rather confusing or vague, you can always move forward with your own ideas and not start over again.Most of the time, you can find linguistic argumentative essay topics by doing a basic Google search. Look for these terms: 'languages', 'dialects', 'argumentative essays', and so on. You can also look for terms like 'meaning', 'loquacious English', and 'the best way to teach English'. This is where you will find a great deal of the content you will need to write on the various topics that interest you.In addition to the topic, you should also set up a thesis statement that you will use throughout the essay. This should contain your opinion about a particular topic and what you believe will help you prove it. It should then point out the problems you have with that topic in general. You may be surprised how useful this can be to keep things organized and focused.The main difference between an opinion column and an essay on linguistic argumentative topics is that this is more specific. If you are looking for a specific answer to a question, you are better off doing an opinion column. However, if you want to convince people of some type of general fact, an essay will be your best bet.You should also be careful to note that not all types of essays are not write-ups on such topics. An essay is not a report on a particular subject. It is a summary of the data you gathered while researching it, which will then be used to support or prove your opinion.Make sure you know the difference between an essay and a report before you write a single word. That way, you will be more confident in your writing and will also be able to communicate your opinion and discuss the facts. Linguistic argumentative essay topics can be complicated and can take some time to understand. But as long as you are prepared, you should be able to g et the right information written in a short amount of time.

Ocean Carriers Essay - 275 Words

Ocean Carriers (Essay Sample) Content: Ocean CarriersStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationOcean CarriersQuestion OneAccording to the given case, a capesize is the largest dry cargo ship. The ships have a cargo carrying capacity that ranges from 80,000 deadweight tons to 210,000 deadweight tons. Moreover, capesize carriers are usually too large to pass through the Panama Canal and hence sail through the Cape Horn to access the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Capesize ships are in most cases used to transport iron ore, coal and other bulk raw materials. Their deep draughts and large dimensions make them suitable for large ports with deep terminals.Question TwoThe daily spot hire rates will increase due to the increased fleet size that is expected to increase to 612. Furthermore, the expected increase in the production of Australian iron ore and exports of Indian ore will increase demand for capsizes and also increase the volume of trade that consequently increase the daily spot rates.Question ThreeT he daily average rates of hire are determined by demand and supply. Supply depends on the number of ships in service in the previous year, added to any new ships delivered minus any ships sunk or scrapp...

Sociological Imagination Summary - 1307 Words

Ans: In the book â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, the author C. Wright Mills begins by describing the perilous situation of the American man during the 1950s. He describes they situation as one of internment and frailty. Mills sees men as restricted by the routines of their daily lives. They go to their jobs and become workers, they go home and are family men. The American men of the 1950s were in a state of powerlessness due to the effects of World War Two and the looming threat of nuclear warfare between the United States of America and the former Soviet Union. They lived in a world of trepidation and great uncertainty. To help understand the American man situation of the time, Mills suggest they we adopt a â€Å"Sociological†¦show more content†¦Mills argues that a sociological study can serve to demonstrate to the individual how his private life is also constructed by the environment in which he lives and the actual age in which he resides. The study of socio logy can tie the private and the classical by altering private issues into classical issues and the classical into private ones. To explain the kind of job that sociology can do in bridging the private with the classical, the author differentiates between what he calls â€Å"personal troubles and public issues†. Personal troubles according to Mills are what a person senses in his â€Å"Milieu† which is Mills word for instantaneous position in which man maneuvers like the family. He makes it clear that troubles are an intimate element. Issues on the other hand, is part of a greater social construction. Issues according to Mills is a disaster in an organization, and not a disaster in a single person. To further clarify his point, Mills ask us to consider a man and his wife that might be having marital problems. This he says would be a private problem. If on the other hand, half of all marriages ends in divorce then we are dealing with a public problem. Mills believes tha t the same can be said for other issues that looks like personal issues, but turned out to be communal issues such as unemployment. In Chapter 2 entitled â€Å"Grand Theory†, Mills begins by criticizing modern sociology. He believes that GrandShow MoreRelatedThe Promise Of Sociology, By Charles Wright Mills1133 Words   |  5 PagesSociology written by Charles Wright Mills explains that most men are unable to comprehend the effects of cultural and sociological changes that it can have on their lives. Mills introduces a concept that involves sociological imagination. Sociological imagination is the ability to see things socially and how they interact or show expressions to each other. â€Å"The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and theRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination is a book written by C. Wright Mills. In this book Mills coins the1000 Words   |  4 Pages The Sociological Imagination is a book written by C. Wright Mills. In this book Mills coins the phrase sociological imagination and introduces it as being a way of sociologically examining any behavior humans do on a daily basis or any decision that they make throughout the day. Mills defines the sociological imagination as being a sort of combination between biography and history. By this Mills means that when examining a decision through a sociological imaginative perspective you must combineRead MoreCharles Wright Mills s The Sociological Imagination945 Words   |  4 Pagespublished The Sociological Imagination. This work of art is still used by sociologists and taught to many students today. After reading these five pages it gives a whole new meaning to the interactions and behaviors we encounter every single day. 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The New View about The Jungle Book of 2016 Scientists believe that every child is born as a blank sheetRead MoreHlsc1201844 Words   |  8 Pages1 2/17/2016 Topics for Today †¢ A  sociological  approach  and  the  sociological  imagination †¢ Biomedical  model †¢ Globalisation  and  health After this session you will be able to..... ïÆ' ¼ Explain  basic  features  of  a  sociological  approach  to  health  and   illness ïÆ' ¼ Describe  the  key  characteristics  of  the  biomedical  model ïÆ' ¼ Define  some  of  the  key  concepts  that  inform  a  sociological   approach  to  health  and  illness ïÆ' ¼ Consider  the  value  of  a  sociological  approach  to  health  and   illness  for  health  workers

Analysis Of The Book Syracuse Cultural Workers By...

In the catalog, Syracuse Cultural Workers, a man named Randolf Smallwood created a political postcard that could be seen as controversial. This postcard is meant to appeal to people with a critical respective and it shows what their thoughts are about Conservatives. The artist uses bumper stickers to portray the harsh truth what Conservatives support and what they believe in. Political parties often do not agree on each other’s views and this post card is an example of how they may bash each other to show the points they disagree with. Using a bumper sticker was an interesting approach because many people have them on their cars to show what candidate or party their supportive of, but these parodies of bumper stickers reveal more than what they normally say. Everything on this postcard is placed strategically and meant to portray a certain message. This postcard’s main image shows a blue truck with many colorful bumper stickers on the back of it. It is meant to represe nt the â€Å"truthful† way that Conservatives think and what they believe in. We do not see the owner or driver of the truck in the picture, but we can assume that he is a middle class, white male who supports rich and powerful people. He does not drive a fancy, expensive car, but he then has a bumper sticker that says â€Å"SAVE OUR BILLIONAIRES†. He may be in support of the conservatives because he hopes that one day he will become rich and powerful himself. The postcard shows a medium shot of the car so it is

Distinction Between Feeling Sad and Being Depressed - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1973 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Did you like this example? Us of this paper will be on clarifying the distinction between feeling sad and being depressed as well as will demonstrate the ways in which having depression is a barrier to effective verbal and nonverbal communication specifically in married couples. Dysfunctional communication such as lack of nonverbal immediacy cues, negative word choice, inappropriate self-disclosure, and demand-withdraw style due to depression damages marital couples relationships due to rejection from their spouse and contributes to overall marital dissatisfaction.First off, it is important to distinguish from being sad and having depression as depression has more significant and detrimental effects on communication between married couples. Sadness is a negative emotion experienced with the loss of a person, goal, or sense of control (Shirai Suzuki, 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Distinction Between Feeling Sad and Being Depressed" essay for you Create order Sadness is a feeling of loss or failure but it is a temporary feeling that almost all people will experience in their lives. Although depression includes feelings of sadness it involves mixed emotions and is an illness defined as having at least five symptoms being frequently present during a two week period such as decreased pleasure or interest in activities one used to enjoy, reduced self-care, weight loss or gain, sleeping more or less than usual, fatigue, slower motor processes, and restlessness or edginess (Durbin 2014). Depression is longer lasting in comparison to sadness where it can last from weeks, months, or years while sadness is often experienced for only minutes (Durbin 2014). Overall, sadness is a short-lived temporary emotion where depression is an enduring disorder that significantly affects how one engages with others.Theorists such as Peter Lewinsohn and J.C Coyne have developed theories on the effects of depression on communication. Lewinsohns behavioral theory of depression explains that those with depression suffer from social skill deficits in comparison to those that are non-depres sed (Segrin 1990). Social or interpersonal skills are essential to effective communication therefore those who suffer from depression use ineffective communication styles resulting in lack of positive reinforcement from others (Segrin 1990). The social skill deficit contributes to receiving negative messages from others making it difficult to establish and maintain close relationships overall leading to feelings of worthlessness associated with depression (Segrin 1990). Lewinsohn conveys how poor social skills can lead to depression as well as depression can contribute to poor social skills such as slower speech, no variation in vocal pitch, using less nonverbal gestures, and having more pauses or silences during conversations (Segrin 1990). Additionally, Coynes Interactional Theory of Depression argues that people will try to help someone with depression but often the depressed person will ignore their attempts which can frustrate the non-depressed person and cause them to provide non-genuine reassurance ultimately reinforcing the depressed persons dysfunctional communication style (Marcus Nardone, 1992). The non-depressed person will then take on the depressed persons negative feelings resulting in them rejecting the person with depression to avoid such uncomfortable feelings (Segrin Dillard, 1992). This theory explains that depression is maintained through the depressed persons inappropriate communication style with their interaction partner causing their partner to take on those negative feelings. The non-depressed person then rejects the depressed person to avoid negative emotional contagion resulting in the interpersonal rejection the depressed person initially perceived (Marcus Nardone, 1992). These theories emphasize the connection between depression and ineffective communication style or lack of social skills that directly affect the depressed persons interpersonal relationships with others. Relevant research about depression and communication reveals its significant destructive effects on intimate relationships specifically married couples. As previously highlighted, depression affects nonverbal and verbal communication style in numerous ways which then affects relationship satisfaction as communication is central to our interpersonal connections. Important indicators o f depression are expressed through distinct lack of nonverbal skills or exaggerated nonverbal expression (Ellgring 2008). Research finds that those with depression smile less, avoid eye contact, speak slow, hesitate before speaking, and often have limp body posture (Ellgring 2008). People with depression frequently take pauses and hesitations highlighting their reduced speech productivity which makes it difficult for the interaction partner to remain focused on their interaction. These nonverbal cues communicate sadness and make it difficult for the other person to respond. Immediacy cues are vital to conveying focus and interest in what the other person has to say as well as convey communication competence. Lack of nonverbal expression during interactions specifically with your spouse conveys disinterest, boredom and disregard for what they have to say. Ones spouse is someone assumed to be someone one enjoys talking to, respects, and deeply cares about therefore receiving nonverbal messages of disinterest and detachment can damage their intimate relationship. This is consistent with Lewinsohns theory as the lack of nonverbal cues when communicating with ones partner contributes to lack of positive reinforcement from the receiver due to receiving messages perce ived as emotionless. Receiving these messages of disinterest strain the romantic relationship as attention and genuine concern in what the spouse expresses is appropriate, normal, and essential to maintaining their intimate bond. Depression also negatively affects verbal communication with others ultimately damaging romantic relationships as a result of constant contagious pessimism. Research finds common linguistic patterns those with depression tend to use such as using more negatively valenced words like gloom or sad and fewer positively valenced words like joy or best when interacting with someone compared to non-depressed individuals (Newell, McCoy, Newman, Wellman, Gardner, 2017). Research also finds that depressed individuals use more first person singular pronouns compared to non-depressed people highlighting their negative self-focus and depressed affect (Newell et al., 2017). These findings convey that people with depression tend to communicate their depression through their negative word choice which then affects those they interact with especially their spouse who they frequently interact with. The negatively valenced words affect their spouse causing them to avoid or distance themselves to prevent also feeling sad and hopeless ultimately damaging their relationship. Research supports that romantic partners such as a spouse report increased susceptib ility to depressed moods which then leads to avoidance to prevent the uncomfortable depressed moods (Sharabi, Delaney, Knobloch, 2015). Avoidance and distance from a spouse is difficult as it further contributes to feelings of worthlessness as well as strains their intimate bond. As a result marital couples resent interacting with one another instead of admiring and enjoying each others company. In addition to more negative word choice and first-person singular pronouns, studies show that those with depression engage in more inappropriate self-disclosure topics that cause their partner to see their interaction as non-normative which ultimately leads to negative reactions (McCann LaLonde, 1993). A non-depressed person is aware of appropriate communication styles dependent on the context and relationship with their interaction partner but those with depression see inappropriate styles as appropriate causing overall uncomfortable and confusing interactions. This is especially detrimental when the interaction partner is your spouse as you expect effortless interactions with them due to your close bond and interdependence but are instead experiencing difficult and distressing conversations. Distance ultimately prevents romantic partners from having meaningful and intimate experiences together. Depression contributes to negative expression that drives loved ones away and destroys close relationships because it is unpleasant to be around constant negativity. This directly relates to Coynes interactional theory of depression that explains the depressed persons constant negativity creates rejection from their partner further perpetuating the cycle of depression (Sharabi et al., 2015). It also highlights the interpersonal aspect of depression as it has significant effects on intimate relationships (Sharabi et al., 2015). Depression causes pessimistic and inappropriate disclosure that causes avoidance in marriages resulting in dissatisfied couples.Equally important, dysfunctional communication styles such as demand-withdraw and self-silencing are associated with those who suffer from depression (Uebelacker, Courtnage, Whisman, 2003). More specifically, wife-demand and husband-withdraw interactions occur where the wife demands to engage and the husband withdraws due to wrong timing or improper setting causing conflict and messages of rejection to the wife that she already constantly receives due to her depressive illness (Uebelacker et al., 2003). This communication style is ineffective as it causes conflict to occur between the couple and results in overall reciprocated negativity. Consequently, studies have shown that this can cause the wife to self-silence or refrain from voicing her thoughts to avoid damaging interactions with her spouse (Uebelacker et al., 2003). Wife-Demand husband-withdraw communication styles that lead to self-silencing are detrimental to the marital couple as it results in disengagement that contributes to marital frustration and resentment. Communication is necessary in intimate relationships however depression influences these harmful communication styles that damage these romantic bonds. The wife being demanding of the husband is her way of expressing her desire for intimacy however her depression affects her ability to appropriately and competently communicate due to constant pessimistic rumination (Holley, Haase, Chui, Bloch, 2017). Depression involves the inability to regulate negative emotions influencing these destructive demand-withdraw behaviors (Holley et al., 2017). Wife-demand husband-withdraw interactions that lead to the wife self-silencing is problematic as it causes rejection, isolation, and increases depressed feelings. This is important as this may cause the marital couple to become unable to manage th eir romantic relationship which can unfortunately result in divorce. These poor and ineffective communication styles caused by depression also maintain depression, hinder well-being in both romantic partners, and contribute to overall marital dissatisfaction. Despite the significant impact depression has on communication styles that deteriorate marital couples there are suggestions to help couples that suffer from depression. One recommendation is to increase self-resilience that demonstrate ones ability to rise above difficult situations (Edward 2005). Resilience increases ones ability to adapt to their environment, develop positive self-perceptions, and create an optimistic perspective (Edward 2005). Resilience can help buffer the negative communication styles associated with depression by helping the depressed individual develop a sense of hope that things will get better. Research also reveals that more understanding, compassion, and emotional support from social networks and ones spouse helps eliminate destructive engagement (Pauley Hesse, 2009). Having a supportive and empathetic spouse can help encourage positive affect that can improve their romantic relationship as well as promote engagement rather than avoidance. Another resource to help depressed individuals is positive psychology that helps reduce negative rumination by replacing it with positive thoughts that enhance mindset and well-being ( Donaldson, Csikszentmihalyi, Nakamura, 2011). Increasing optimism can increase self-esteem buffering depressive symptoms that lead to ineffective communication styles. Those with depression do not need to let their illness consume their daily life and should increase resilience, seek social support, and increase positive thoughts to prevent destructive communication styles that ruin their intimate relationships. These resources as well as traditional marital therapy or counseling can help save marriages and prevent divorce by improving marital communication which then can improve marital satisfaction.Depression not only affects the person suffering from the illness but negatively affects their communication styles in detrimental ways that impact marital couples intimate bond and relationship satisfaction. Depression impacts the marriage by consisting of constant negativity, lack of immediacy, diminished speech productivity, inappropriate self-disclosure, unproductive demand-withdraw styles, and avoidance that contribute to lack of intimacy as well as marital dissatisfaction. Depression significantly impacts marital communication styles that cause conflict, stress, and severely influence ones overall health and well-being. Extreme cases of depression within married couples result in isolation, divorce, and suicide due to messages of rejection and worthlessness. While current research reveals the effects of depression on communication and marital relationships, most focus on heterosexual couples. Future research should include how depression affects communication differently with same sex couples and should also explore interracial couples as culture influences expression. It is also important to consider the effects of depression on marital couples with children and the effects on the childrens communication styles, relationships, and well-being. Depression is an illness that consumes ones daily lives and intimate relationships but it is important to be aware that there are resources to help. Being aware that depression affects verbal and nonverbal commun ication matters because the sooner it is detected the sooner resources and social support networks can be sought out to help buffer depression from damaging marriages and intimate relationships.

Hamlet Theme Of Death - 1278 Words

Beyond the Wall of Death (A analysis of the theme of death in Hamlet, Acts 3-5) â€Å"The undiscovered country, from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will,† (Shakespeare 144 Act 3 scene 1 lines 86-87). The question that still plagues humanity today. What is after death, where do we go? No one of this earth can answer this question. In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the theme of death is one of the main themes of this famous play. The theme of death continues throughout the entire play from the beginning of the first act to the end of the fifth act. Hamlet is about a young prince named Hamlet who has recently lost his father, the late King Hamlet. As a result, Prince Hamlet falls into a deep depression after losing his†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare expresses that no matter your status death comes to all people. Maggots don’t care if you are a king or if you are a peasant. Likewise, maggots don’t care if you are famous, rich or you are poor, and nobody. Maggots devour everybody’s bodies the same way. Also, death brings about the circle of life. Humans fatten many creatures, to consume, to sustain their life, such as cows and chickens. However, most people don’t realize that we are fattened to feed worms and maggots. Shakespeare also mentions that a worm is used by a peasant to catch a fish to sustain the peasants hunger, and the worm has fattened itself from a king prior to being used by the peasant. Thus, saying that the peasant fed off a king. Once again, expressing that death is the great equalizer. To further emphasize this conclusion, â€Å"When death conquers life, it seems that there is a long distance between the deadman and his past life† (Ahmadi Tayari). It’s evident that the case is made that death does not care about social status or wealth. Death will take all in the end, for all the money in the world can’t stop, or prolong the inevitable. In Hamlet Acts 3-5 death makes a full circle, after an individual murders another human being death will come in full circle, ending with the murderer s’ own demise. As declared by Hamlet after slaughtering Polonius in Act 3 scene 4, â€Å"Who was in life a foolish prating knave. Come, sir, to draw toward an end with you† (Shakespeare 204 lines 233-234).Show MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Death And Death In Shakespeares Hamlet862 Words   |  4 Pages In Hamlet, Shakespeare depicts the diffusion side of the problematic part in the life of the hero who recoils and leads to his death. The use of death in storytelling offers many pathways to character development and can also carry the theme of the story. Many stories can also be centered around death. In the story of Hamlet, the story begins with the young prince depressed about the death of his father. Prince Hamlet was ordinary boy just like any other. He was a smart and clever young manRead MoreTheme Of Death In Hamlet969 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares’ â€Å"Hamlet† tells the story of a great tragedy in which death is the permeating idea and connective thread. Through the experiences of Hamlet, Shakespeare is able to explore the complexities of life and death. Following the murder of his father, Hamlet seeks to avenge his death in the process of defining the meaning of his own life within himself. In the process of reaching complete madness, Hamlet both contemplates his own death, experiences the death of those closest to him, and causes death. FromRead MoreThe Theme Of Death In Hamlet By William Shakespeare925 Words   |  4 PagesDeath can be defined as; the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions that result in the end of one’s life. Death itself can have many different causes such as disease, old age or even something as grue some as murder. In the Elizabethan era, it seems as though murder was commonly used to solve problems as in several of William Shakespeares plays, characters are killed so that more dominant characters can obtain what they truly desire. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet deathRead MoreDeath theme In the play Hamlet by Shakespeare1418 Words   |  6 PagesDeath has always been the most debated subject regarding humans belief. It is part of life, yet a mystery nobody has experienced to tell. It is said to drive peoples actions, however Death is still a mystery as the whole human race still wonders how it acts on peoples lives and what is next after Death. In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare uses the theme of Death to drive the characters actions, and portrays the tragedy through their dialogues and significant symbols to create a tragic atmosphere. Read MoreEssay about The Theme of Death in William Shakespeares Hamlet944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Death in William Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Hamlet is obsessed with the idea of death, and during the course of the play he contemplates death from numerous perspectives. He ponders the physical aspects of death, as seen with Yorickss skull, his fathers ghost, as well as the dead bodies in the cemetery. Hamlet also contemplates the spiritual aspects of the afterlife with his various soliloquies. Emotionally Hamlet isRead MoreAct 3 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesscene 1 of William Shakespeare â€Å"Hamlet† the main protagonist, Hamlet, recites a soliloquy â€Å"To be, or not to be.† Throughout his lines Hamlet explains the concept of suicide and why people choose to live long lives instead of ending their suffering. The main point he speaks on is the mystery of one’s afterlife, they never know for sure what happens when they die. For this reason, his speech does a good job highlighting the plays underl ying themes of pervasiveness of death, and tragic dilemma, and tragicRead MoreSymbolism And Theme Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1341 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet s Symbolism and Theme The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare absolutely contains plenty of symbolism and themes. The play Hamlet properly utilizes symbolism and themes of tragedy and betrayal throughout the play to set the main theme known as death. The connection of the elements of themes and symbolism truly help capture the essence of the play. Hamlet is truly enriched with important characters that somehow also include symbolism and importance in their role in the play. The play integratedRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreThe Ghost of King Hamlet661 Words   |  3 PagesIn the play Hamlet, the deceased King Hamlet comes back as a ghost to tell his son the truth about the events surrounding his death. He then proceeds to ask Hamlet to get revenge for his death. In Hamlet, the king is a character who appears briefly throughout the play; however, his character serves to further the action and theme of the play and the development of his sons character. The King serves to further the plays actions by asking his son to get revenge for his unjust death. He tells HamletRead MoreRosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead And Hamlet Analysis1294 Words   |  6 Pagesplaywrights during their respective centuries they lived in. Shakespeare’s publication of Hamlet became a very popular play to read and watch. In Hamlet, the main character, Prince Hamlet, is in a great dilemma. His father is killed by his uncle Claudius, so then Claudius is able to take the throne and become the King of Denmark. Hamlet finds this out from the ghost, and Hamlet is not sure how to avenge his father’s death or whether he should even attempt to. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, the

The Communist Manifesto And Walden - 1700 Words

In the publications The Communist Manifesto and Walden, Karl Mark and Henry David Thoreau express the prevailing issues of a flawed functioning society. Marx conveys the economic instability of his imperfect civilization, while Thoreau states the materialistic difficulties that prevail in his. Both authors portray a goal to pursue harmony throughout their societies but differentiate in their ways of achieving such freedom. Throughout The Communist Manifesto, Marx expresses the political, economic and social turmoil that were present in their society. During this time period, agriculture production was the main occupation. This resulted in a class struggle between the landowners and the serfs who labored the land. A new, manufacturing class emerged from this conflict called the bourgeoisie. Bourgeoisie changed the focus from agriculture to industrialization and commerce. Having â€Å"less dexterity and strength [that] is required in manual labor, [helps] modern industry developâ €  and prosper throughout society (Marx 131). This more proficient way to produce commodities helped the bourgeoisie control global and domestic trade. They eventually reached a point where they were inhibited by the feudal government and could not progress at the original rate they were going. Resulting from this, the French Revolution occurred and the bourgeoisie demolished the aristocracy that was originally present during this primitive time. Unfortunately, this did not resolve the primaryShow MoreRelatedThe Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Thoreau1443 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1840’s and 1850’s industrial revolution and the growth of markets led to a clear distinction between the working class and the class of owners. People are working harder to live a luxurious life. During this time the Communist Manifesto (1848) by Karl Marx (1818- 1883) and Walden (1854) by Henry David Thoreau (1817 – 1862) were published. Both Marx and Thoreau were after end ing slavery. Marx was after ending slavery among the class struggles, while Thoreau was after ending slavery from your selfRead More Positive Change In World Through Manipulation of Behavior in B.F Skinners Waldo Two812 Words   |  4 PagesPositive Change In World Through Manipulation of Behavior in B.F Skinners Waldo Two   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.F. Skinner, in his novel Walden Two, presents many arguments about how he foresees a positive change in the world through manipulation of behavior on the personal level. Sigmund Freud, in his works, specifically Civilization and Its Discontents, presents his view of human nature and what is innately problematic about it. Both Freud and Skinner agree that human behavior is the result of outside factors

Matemetics in India Past Present and Future free essay sample

Particularly, Madhava of Sangamagrama, around the end of Fourteenth century, seems to have blazed a pathway in the research of a particular division of mathematics that goes by the name of research these days. He enunciated the unlimited series for pi/4 (the so-called Gregory-Leibniz series) and other trigonometric features. The series for pi/4 being an extremely gradually converging series, Madhava had also given several fast convergent estimates to it. Interesting evidence of these outcomes are offered in the popular Malayalam written text Ganita-Yuktibhasa (c. 530) of Jyesthadeva as well as in the performs of Sankara Variyar, who was a modern of Jyesthadeva. Though Madhavas performs containing these series are not extant these days, by way of the numerous information that are to be found in the later performs, we come to know that it was Madhava who was accountable for the efflorescence of the universe of amazing astronomers and specialised mathematicians that the Kerala Instituti on was to produce over the next three more than 100 years. The performs of the later astronomers and specialised mathematicians of the Madhava school contain several exciting outcomes which contain the combination of inverse trigonometric features as well as the rate of two trigonometric features. There is a notion that mathematics in Indian has just been a handmaiden to astronomy which will has been a handmaiden used in restoring the appropriate periods of spiritual rituals. Though it had its moderate starting that way, if the objective of mathematics is not enhanced to contain actual perceptive enjoyment, it may be challenging to describe as to why Nilakantha cogitated on the irrationality of pi a wonderful conversation of which is to be found in his Aryabhatiya-bhasya and Madhava progressed stylish techniques to acquire the value of pi appropriate to almost 14 decimal locations. It is quite exciting to observe that almost all these conclusions are succinctly known as by means of metrical agreements in Sanskrit. To the existing day audience, having got so much acquainted to the use of symptoms, it may be rather challenging to think about a recursion regards, or an unlimited series, or the combination of a operate being indicated by means of terse in comparison to. But amazingly, that is how it has been offered to us at least from enough duration of Aryabhata (5th dollar. ) until overdue 1800s. It is truly amazing that all the different offices of mathematics in Indian, such as the innovative infinitesimal calculus, have been developed cleverly without `formal observe in a absolutely natural way! Indian mathematics showed up in the Native indian subcontinent[1] from 1200 BC [2] until the end of the 1700s. In the traditional interval of Native indian mathematics (400 AD to 1200 AD), essential efforts were developed by college learners like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II. The decimal variety program in use today[3] was first registered in Native indian mathematics. 4] Native indian specialised mathematicians developed starting efforts to the research of the idea of zero as a variety,[5] adverse results,[6] arithmetic, and geometry. [7] Moreover, trigonometry[8] was further innovative in Indian, and, in particular, the modern descriptions of sine and cosine were developed there. [9] These statistical principles were passed on to the Center Eastern, China suppliers, an d Europe[7] and led to further improvements that now type the fundamentals of many places of mathematics. Ancient and ancient Native indian statistical performs, all composed in Sanskrit, usually contains a area of sutras in which a set of guidelines or issues were described with excellent economic climate in variety to be able to aid storage by a pupil. This was followed by a second area made up of a composing reviews (sometimes several commentaries by different scholars) that described the problem in more information and offered justified reason for the remedy. In the composing area, the type (and therefore its memorization) was not regarded so essential as the principles engaged. [1][10] All statistical performs were by mouth passed on until roughly 500 BCE; thereafter, they were passed on both by mouth and in manuscript type. The most ancient extant statistical papers developed on the Native indian subcontinent is the birch debris Bakhshali Manuscript, found in 1881 in the town of Bakhshali, near Peshawar (modern day Pakistan) and is likely from the 7th century CE. The program is precise up to five decimal locations, the true value being [30] This program is identical in framework to the program found on a Mesopotamian tablet[31] from the Old Babylonian interval (1900–1600 BCE): which conveys in the sexagesimal program, and which too is precise up to 5 decimal locations (after rounding). According to math wizzard S. G. Dani, the Babylonian cuneiform product Plimpton 322 published ca. 1850 BCE[32] contains twelve to fifteen Pythagorean triples with quite huge records, such as (13500, 12709, 18541) which is a basic multiple,[33] showing, in particular, that there was innovative knowing on the topic in Mesopotamia in 1850 BCE. Since these pills predate the Sulbasutras interval by several more than 100 years, considering the contextual overall look of some of the triples, it is affordable to anticipate that identical knowing would have been there in Indian. [34] Dani goes on to say: As primary of the Sulvasutras was to describe the designs o f altars and the geometric principles engaged in them, the topic of Pythagorean triples, even if it had been well recognized may still not have presented in the Sulvasutras. The event of the triples in the Sulvasutras is much like mathematics that one may experience in an starting publication on structure or another identical used place, and would not match straight to the overall information on the topic then. Since, unfortunately, no other contemporaneous resources have been found it may never be possible to negotiate this problem satisfactorily. [34] In all, three Sulba Sutras were composed. The staying two, the Manava Sulba Sutra composed by Manava (fl. 750–650 BC) and the Apastamba Sulba Sutra, composed by Apastamba (c. 600 BC), included outcomes just like the Baudhayana Sulba Sutra. Vyakarana An essential milestone of the Vedic interval was the execute of Sanskrit grammarian, Pa? ini (c. 520–460 BCE). His sentence framework contains starting use of Boolean reasoning, of the zero owner, and of perspective free grammars, and has a forerunner of the Backus–Naur type (used in the information development languages). [edit]Jain Mathematics (400 BCE – 200 CE) Although Jainism as a belief and viewpoint predates its most popular exponent, Mahavira (6th century BCE), who was a modern of Gautama Buddha, most Jaina written sms messages on statistical subjects were composed after the 6th century BCE. Jaina specialised mathematicians are essential traditionally as essential hyperlinks between the mathematics of the Vedic interval and that of the Classical interval. A considerable traditional participation of Jaina specialised mathematicians lay in their liberating Native indian mathematics from its spiritual and ritualistic restrictions. In particular, their interest with the enumeration of very vast quantities and infinities, led them to categorize results into three classes: enumerable, numerous and unlimited. Not material with a easy idea of infinity, they went on to determine five different kinds of infinity: the unlimited in one path, the unlimited in two guidelines, the unlimited in place, the unlimited everywhere, and the unlimited constantly. Moreover, Jaina specialised mathematicians developed notes for easy abilities (and exponents) of results like pieces and pieces, which permitted them to determine easy algebraic equations (beejganita samikaran). Jaina specialised mathematicians were obviously also the first to use the phrase shunya (literally gap in Sanskrit) to consult zero. More than a century later, their appellation became the English term zero after a tortuous trip of translations and transliterations from Indian to European nations . (See Zero: Etymology. In inclusion to Surya Prajnapti, essential Jaina performs on mathematics engaged the Vaishali Ganit (c. 3rd century BCE); the Sthananga Sutra (fl. 300 BCE – 200 CE); the Anoyogdwar Sutra (fl. 200 BCE – 100 C E); and the Satkhandagama (c. 2nd century CE). Important Jaina specialised mathematicians engaged Bhadrabahu (d. 298 BCE), the writer of two considerable performs, the Bhadrabahavi-Samhita and a reviews on the Surya Prajinapti; Yativrisham Acharya (c. 176 BCE), who published a statistical written text known as Tiloyapannati; and Umasvati (c. 150 BCE), who, although better known for his powerful documents on Jaina viewpoint and metaphysics, composed a statistical execute known as Tattwarthadhigama-Sutra Bhashya. Pingala Among other college learners of this interval who included to mathematics, the most considerable is Pingala (pi? gala) (fl. 300–200 BCE), a musical technology theorist who published the Chhandas Shastra (chanda? -sastra, also Chhandas Sutra chhanda? -sutra), a Sanskrit treatise on prosody. There is evidence that in his execute on the enumeration of syllabic blends, Pingala came upon both the Pascal triangular and Binomial coefficients, although he did not have information of the Binomial theorem itself. [35][36] Pingalas execute also contains the primary principles of Fibonacci results (called maatraameru). Although the Chandah sutra hasnt live through in its whole, a Tenth century reviews on it by Halayudha has. Halayudha, who represents the Pascal triangular as Meru-prastara (literally the stairway to Install Meru), has this to say: Draw a rectangular form. Beginning at 50 percent the rectangular form, sketch two other identical pieces below it; below these two, three other pieces, and so on. The labels should be began by placing 1 in the first rectangular form. Put 1 in each of the two pieces of the second variety. In the third variety put 1 in the two pieces at the stops and, in the center rectangular form, the sum of the numbers in the two pieces relaxing above it. In it all variety put 1 in the two pieces at the stops. In the center ones put the sum of the numbers in the two pieces above each. Continue in this way. Of these collections, the second gives the blends with one syllable, the third the blends with two syllables, [35] The written text also indicates that Pingala was conscious of the combinatorial identity:[36] Katyayana Though not a Jaina math wizzard, Katyayana (c. 3rd century BCE) is considerable for being the last of the Vedic specialised mathematicians. He wrote the Katyayana Sulba Sutra, which offered much geometry, such as the typical Pythagorean theorem and a measurements of the rectangular form primary of 2 appropriate to five decimal locations. Oral tradition Mathematicians of traditional and starting ancient Indian were almost all Sanskrit pandits (pa ta learned man),[37] who were qualified in Sanskrit terminology and fictional works, and owned and operated a typical inventory of information in sentence framework (vyakara? a), exegesis (mima? sa) and reasoning (nyaya). [37] Memorization of what is heard (sruti in Sanskrit) through recitation conducted a big part in the sign of holy written sms messages in traditional Indian. Memorization and recitation was also used to deliver philosophical and fictional performs, as well as treatises on practice and sentence framework. Modern college learners of traditional Indian have mentioned the truly amazing success of the Native indian pandits who have maintained substantially heavy written sms messages by mouth for many years. Styles of memorization

“The Glass Castle”

â€Å"The Glass Castle†- Generational Curses Sample Essay Throughout The Glass Castle. one can see the generational expletives of wickednesss of the male parent. Jeannette’s parents were portion of a rhythm of alcohol addiction. choler and depression. Throughout the book one can see all the parts of the generational expletives thorough Rex Walls. Rose Mary. Jeannette and her siblings. Rex Walls is the male parent of the author of The Glass Castle. Throughout the book. one can see that he gets highly intoxicated and he neer holds down a occupation to supply for his household. Rex is normally gone imbibing at different bars for yearss at a clip. One of the narratives in The Glass Castle explained that her male parent went out and bought a bottle of tequila to feed his dependence after he earned money from repairing someone’s transmittal. Rex knew that his household urgently needed money to purchase nutrient but he chose to purchase intoxicant alternatively. While in Welch. one can see that he takes after his ain female parent. E rma his female parent is besides unmanageable drinker merely like Rex. The generational expletives of alcohol addiction can be passed throughout coevalss. merely like with Rex Walls. Jeannette’s female parent. Rose Mary. is uncaring for her kids. When Jeannette was small. she was left cooking hot Canis familiariss entirely at three old ages old which led to Jeannette acquiring terrible Burnss while her female parent was in another room picture. Her female parent could non maintain a occupation. If she did hold a occupation. the money from the occupation was spent on intoxicant or on her â€Å"chocolate addition† . Throughout her life she was merely looking out for herself. but her grandma was the one individual that took attention of her household and kept up with fundss demoing that the wickednesss of the male parent are non ever generational. One can get down the wickedness. like Rose Mary who seems to hold started the downhill slide of non caring female parents. Jeannette Walls and her siblings went through a unsmooth childhood with traveling often. fighting with fundss and other assorted issues with their parents. However. Jeanette and her siblings wanted to get the better of their childhood jobs and carry through their dreams. The lone manner they could carry through their dreams was to travel to New York City. One by one. they all went to New York and fulfilled their dreams. When they grew up. they were nil like their parents. but difficult working grownups. They broke the rhythm of generational expletives in their household. Jeannette Walls and her siblings had to cover with the results of generational expletives. brought on by their rummy. angry and detached parents ; nevertheless. they did non follow in their parents footfalls and became difficult working grownups. Jeannette and her siblings showed that you can be responsible for your actions and take the right way.

Health Informatics Research Paper Topics

Health Informatics Research Paper TopicsThe most exciting thing about health informatics is that the research topics are endless. Not only are there an amazing number of research topics, but they also cover a wide range of different issues and perspectives.The first thing you need to do when planning your health informatics research paper topics is to find out what problems you want to solve. For example, if you are going to develop a clinical diagnostic test then you will have to select a problem area that involves diagnosing diseases. When I was preparing my papers for my MBA program, I began by choosing a topic related to the type of practice I was in.Once I found the problem area I wanted to research, I began to look for common problems in that area. As I soon discovered, health informatics was really no different than doing research in any other field.The most interesting thing about this was that even though I had chosen a problem that concerned me, it did not seem to affect my performance in any way. It was as if the problem itself did not get me anywhere. Instead, I found that I could focus on solutions rather than problems.When I finally came up with my research topics, I started using the same method to choose the resources to research my topics. By using the same method each time, I could come up with resources that would be useful for solving the problem I chose. Instead of using each resource to find out more about the problem, I used each resource to develop a solution for the problem.The next thing you need to know about health informatics research paper topics is that they don't have to be solved at all. Often times a topic is too broad and you may not have a solution yet. In order to narrow down the topics that you want to work on, you can use statistics or problem identification tools.Statistics can be used to discover if there is a statistical correlation between a problem and its solution. Then you can decide which topic to work on. Problem identification tools can help you pinpoint the problem in a given area and help you identify what problems must be solved before another problem can be encountered.Now that you know that there are numerous health informatics research paper topics and that you don't have to worry about all the constraints of traditional research, why not start researching now? You will discover that you have more time and your projects will not take you as long as you thought they would.

How to Choose the Best Essay Topics For Your College Essay

How to Choose the Best Essay Topics For Your College EssayWhen you are writing a final essay for your college exams, one of the things that you will want to do is to choose the topic that you can write an essay on that you feel comfortable with. If you have a topic in mind, but you're not sure how to go about it, you may want to consult with a college writing expert.Global issues are the type of topics that may require you to research and read material related to various countries. So, if you feel that the college essays are not the best topic for you to write on, that may be the time to look for essays for other topics that you are interested in.You want to be sure that you understand the tips when you are choosing essay topics that interest you. There are many types of topics that are commonly used and can be written on by many people. However, if you know what you want to write about, you will be able to select the topic that is right for you.For example, if you enjoy writing abou t personal experiences, you will want to choose a topic that has to do with what you are learning personally. Whether it is about a career or some type of experience that you have had, this will be an essay topic that you want to write on.The main thing you need to be aware of when you are researching and looking for essay topics that are related to global issues is to do a little research and see what types of topics are available. There are many popular topics that are often chosen as the ones to write on by students who want to focus on their thesis topic.When you take your time and look at the available topic, you will also want to be sure that you choose one that is written in a way that is easy to understand and easy to write. Once you have done your research, it is time to start writing and drafting your essay.This is the best part of writing for essay topics as you will have all of the topics ready to go. Your essay will have you covered when it comes to learning about the d ifferent subjects that you are going to be covering.Writing for essay topics that are related to global issues is the best thing for you to do. You will be able to get all of the topics that you need for you to learn about global issues and also to prepare for the exam that you have lined up for yourself.

Power of Panopticism Essays - Michel Foucault, Philosophy

Power of Panopticism In his essay "Panopticism," Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record current information about each individual. As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have expanded into other institutions such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Bentham's Panopticon embodies such disciplinary techniques. Inside a tall, central tower amidst the many cells, a surveyor can see all the inhabitants "without ever being seen" (Foucault 376). The individuals are aware they that may be observed at the moment, but cannot ever be sure. This implementation of power is thus greatly effective because it reduces the amount of people needed to operate the system, while maximizing the number of people it can watch over. Power becomes more economic to maintain. Intervention, and even better, prevention, can be exercised. Panopticism is not the link between power and function, says Foucault, but rather "it is a way of making power relations function in a function" (381); that is, power and function do not operate discretely, but within each other. More importantly, since the spectator inside t he tower is not unique but open to the general public, people have license to conduct experiments in spying on others. "The Panopticon functions as a kind of laboratory of power," Foucault declares; indeed, much knowledge can be ascertained by "penetra[ting] into men's behavior" (379). Foucault introduces the modern police force as an example of Panopticism. He explains that the development of a more centralized police force in the late eighteenth century stemmed from the need of sovereigns to maintain a sort of surveillance over all miniature details. With a mobilized, invisible force stretched from even the most "extreme limits", it becomes possible to extend constant supervision "to reach the most elementary particle" (Foucault 386). The organization of the police became the vehicle in which political power could keep a "permanent, exhaustive, omnipresent" gaze on the entire population; a regular Panopticon for the city. Beyond duties of surveillance, the police would also pursue and punish criminals, plotters, and opposition movements as a way to demonstrate the consequences of bad conduct; fear would then keep the population as pure as possible and "accustomed to order and obedience" (Foucault 387). As Foucault remarked, many disciplinary mechanisms and practices are still kept alive in today's modern institutions. The Patriot Act is one example; one highly controversial provision of the act allows the FBI to acquire personal records (such as email, documents, library records) for the purposes of gathering intelligence of possible terrorist activities. Like Foucault's example of the police force, the Patriot Act is enables government agencies (operating in a fashion invisible to the general public) to seize personal information, to enhance their knowledge of each individual and his or her own behavior. As these actions cannot be anticipated, the government maintains a piercing "gaze" on the population, who more and more exhibit disciplined behavior, with the knowledge that the government is watching them at any given moment in time. The punishment for terrorist activities, whether suspected or misunderstood, makes the people fearful of their actions and therefore more on thei r guard. Although we cannot be fully aware of the extent of the government's activities, we can be sure their collection of intelligence enables them to have an colossal knowledge of the population, to use at their own disposal - whether for other activities, or experiments - just as in the Panopticon, government officials are working from "a privileged place for analyzing with complete certainty the transformations that may be obtained from them" (Foucault 379). Today's society demonstrates how these disciplinary techniques are being increasingly implemented in order to fashion a more obedient and efficient people. It is becoming more and more easy for leaders to use undesirable situations (like pandemics, or a criminal population, or international terrorism) as a pretext to establish invisible hierarchical surveillance forces, use "regulation into even the smallest details of everyday life"

Essay Topics to Avoid

Essay Topics to AvoidThere are so many good essays and essay topics to avoid. There are so many problems with getting good grades that it is tempting to do what others tell you to do. The truth is that the best college essay topics to avoid having nothing to do with your grade, your classmates, or even your subject. It is about having a successful college education.When selecting your best college essay topics to avoid, you must keep these points in mind. First, many students will tell you that if they did not get good grades, they would not have gone to college. You are one of them, but that does not mean that the other students would not have done as well if they had not gotten a good grade. The fact is that college students are doing just fine despite having not gotten good grades. You can also take the same approach when picking your topic to avoid, but your grades will be better because you will know that you did not have to rely on anyone else's approval.Second, the greatest nu mber of students often fall prey to the idea that there are easy essay topics to avoid. This is simply not true. In fact, there are easy topics to avoid, but not the most common ones. If you focus on topics that are very unique, you will be much more likely to get a good grade. Also, it will help to make sure that you choose subjects that are well-defined so that you are less likely to become confused.Remember that those that get good grades are the ones that take risks. They know that they must do something that nobody else has ever done before. If you want to do this and you are willing to put in the time and effort, you can pick up topics that have never been done before. For example, you could choose to do an essay topic that was never done before. The subject matter may be different from what other students have done, but the nature of the assignment will be similar.A very important point to remember is that the subject matter will be very specialized. The teacher will ask you questions related to the topic, but they will also expect you to have an in-depth knowledge of the subject. This means that you will need to have some understanding of this subject matter. You will also need to have your personal experiences with this subject matter in order to give the essay a personal touch. When you are able to create a story of how you found this topic, you will be able to use it as a stepping stone to delve into more advanced and important subjects.Finally, there are many colleges and universities that offer excellent college essay topics to avoid. These topics often come from students who have found ways to reduce the risk associated with their essays. Not only will you have a chance to learn from their experiences, but you will also find that you have more control over your essay. The last thing you want to do is to have the opportunity to write an essay but not have the ability to use it.Finally, remember that college essay topics to avoid the need to be ori ginal. The essay is not supposed to rehash what other students have already done. If you have taken the time to research the topic and do your homework, you will have a much better chance of writing something that is unique and interesting. The degree of difficulty will depend upon the length of the essay, the subject, and the person who is writing it.

Definition and Discussion of Writing Portfolios

Definition and Discussion of Writing Portfolios In composition studies, a writing portfolio is a collection of student writing (in print or electronic form) thats intended to demonstrate the writers development over the course of one or more academic terms. Since the 1980s, writing portfolios have become an increasingly popular form of student assessment in composition courses taught in colleges and universities, especially in the U.S. Examples and Observations The purpose of a writing portfolio is to demonstrate a writers improvement and achievements. Portfolios allow writers to collect a body of writing in one place and to organize and present it in an effective, attractive format, giving the instructor a view of a students writing that focuses more on the complete body of work than on individual assignments. While compiling individual items (sometimes called artifacts) to include in their portfolios, students reflect on their work and measure their progress; as they do so, they may improve their ability to evaluate their own work.(Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell, The Brief Wadsworth Handbook, 7th ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Process-Writing Portfolios The process-writing portfolio is an instructional tool that manifests the stages and efforts in the writing process. It also contains completed, unfinished, abandoned, or successful work. Process-writing portfolios typically contain brainstorming activities, clustering, diagramming, outlining, free writing, drafting, redrafting in response to teacher/peer review, and so forth. Thus, a picture of the current state of an individuals composing process is revealed. The two essential pedagogical elements in the process-writing portfolio are student reflection and teacher inquiry.(Joanne Ingham, Meeting the Challenges of an Undergraduate Engineering Curriculum. Practical Approaches to Using Learning Styles in Higher Education, ed. by Rita Dunn and Shirley A. Griggs. Greenwood, 2000) Reflective Statements Most instructors who assign portfolios will also ask you to write statements in which you reflect on your writing processwhat you think you did well, what still needs improvement, and what you have learned about writing. Some teachers ask students to write reflective statements or a letter to the teacher for each assignment. Others may ask for just an end-of-semester statement ..(Susan Anker, Real Essays With Readings: Writing Projects for College, Work, and Everyday Life, 3rd ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2009) Feedback With or without rubrics, portfolios are also an excellent vehicle for teachers to give verbal feedback to students. Teachers can provide written feedback on the portfolio itself, or, especially for younger students, they can provide oral feedback using the portfolio as the focus of brief student conferences.(Susan M. Brookhart, Portfolio Assessment. 21st Century Education: A Reference Handbook, ed. by Thomas L. Good. Sage, 2008) Portfolio Assessment Portfolios have been seen as valid because they measure what they say they will measurestudents ability to write and revise in a rhetorical setting. However, critics question the reliability of portfolio assessment. Pointing to the number of times a paper can be revised, some claim it is often impossible to determine how competent the student writer is or how much help a student has received during the revision process (Wolcott, 1998, p. 52). Others claim there are too many variables with portfolio assessment and that portfolios do not hold up well enough to statistical measures for them to be considered a reliable assessment instrument (Wolcott, 1998, p. 1). To address the problems with reliability, some schools have added a timed essay test to the portfolio assessment. Still, others believe that the validity of portfolio assessment outweighs the reliability problems associated with it and that portfolio assessment is the kind of evaluation most consistent with the values of composi tionists.  (Julie Neff Lippman, Assessing Writing. Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing, ed. by Irene L. Clark. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003) [O]ne clear benefit of portfolio assessment is that teachers do not have to mark every writing error, because they usually score portfolios using holistic methods. Students, in turn, benefit because they can identify the content and writing skills they have mastered and the areas they need to improve.  ( Vicki Urquhart and Monette McIver, Teaching Writing in the Content Areas. ASCD, 2005)It should be pointed out that portfolios do not necessarily bring greater accuracy to assessment, but they do promote a greater awareness of what good writing might be and how it might be best achieved. The advantages lay principally in that the validity, and value, of assessment is increased if it is situated in teaching and based on a clearer understanding of writing.  (Ken Hyland, Second Language Writing. Cambridge University Press, 2003)

Nasa Safety Program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nasa Safety Program - Research Paper Example Space flight deals with space transportation; space tracking and data for tracking space data and finally the space station (NASA, 2010). It is headed by the administrator who is appointed by the president with the consent of the senate. The administrator and their deputy are restricted from performing other duties other those of the NASA. It is a partnership with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the defense department and aviation industry. NASA was created by Daniel S. Goldin in response to a report aired about aviation security and safety in White House Commission. It was part of the Three Pillars for Success and focused on achieving aeronautics and space transportation technology national priorities (NASA, 2010). NASA focusses on making air transport to be the safest mode of transportation in America. It also focuses on decreasing the injuries. It includes research on reduction of accidents and incidents caused by human error, predict and prevent software and mechanical malfunctions and eliminating hazardous weather accidents. They also enable flights to controlled terrains. The program uses information technology to build safer aviation systems for pilots and air traffic controllers. The FAA helps to come up requirements and enact the safety standards while Defense Department shares the technology developments and apply the safety standards on the military aircraft. The central mission of NASA is to advance the state aviation safety (Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board et al, 2008). Safety program examines the total lifecycle of a process or system. They apply professional and skills from engineering, mathematics, physical and other sciences to specify, predict and evaluate the functioning and safety of systems and facilities. To determine these they use the knowledge of a system requirements, design, and planning, activation, construction, disposal and operation phases. They have goals to provide safe systems.