Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Company constabulary - Essay Exampleal proclamations for instance, Principle 1 of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development argues that gentle race ar at the center stage of viable improvement, and atomic number 18 hence entitled to a nimble and fruitful existence in synchronization with nature (Vanclay, 2003, 6). Moreover, Principle 17requires that an impact evaluation be done. States or trading blocks are legislated by these regulations. Most of the trading partners and affiliates at bottom economic blocks are governed by common interchange laws. From the state level, these laws are passed down to the companies that are in operations at bottom these countries that are member companies that are operating from outside. For instance, the countries affiliated to European Union are mergedly governed by the principles of treasure of tender-hearted rights and environsal conservation. These principles are instituted by adherence of the trade laws that restrict and control imports or exports of harmful goods to environment and human rights. Moreover, there are the commonly assented to regulations within the free trade preferential operation countries and therefore the companies are as bound by the law from some other countries as they are while within their mother countries. Such regulations that govern company operations with European countries areEUs utterSystemofPreferences(GSP)andGSP+systems,itsForestLawEnforcement,GovernanceandTradescheme(FLEGT),anditshumanrightsclausesinfreetradeagreements,inparticulartheEU?CariforumandtheEU?Koreaagreements. Moreover, the European Union has reaffirmed her commitment as regards to protecting human rights and specifically children rights through enacting regulatory measure within the... This paper approves that legal provisions to the rights of life instantaneously through expansion encompass the provision to healthy environment. In India, the interpretation of the right includes saving the environme nt for future generations. States or trading blocks are legislated by these regulations. Most of the trading partners and affiliates within economic blocks are governed by common trade laws. From the state level, these laws are passed down to the companies that are in operations within these countries that are member companies that are operating from outside. For instance, the countries affiliated to European Union are corporately governed by the principles of respect of human rights and environmental conservation.This report makes a conclusion that in the modern day, it is apparently clear that legion(predicate) legal reforms targeting companies and the corporate business world are in the make. However, not much of a differencein declare oneself and the working can be noted. The countries continue to design these laws to get full control of the private and corporate sector as regards social responsibility in human rights observations and the governance in environmental conservati on. numerous of these regulations are denying the corporate governance in public limited companies as well as other forms of trade corporations the supremacy in decision-making processes. Many of the decisions taken in running the institutions must therefore be scrutinized in accordance to the legal frameworks that are designed in these countries.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Theory Analysis - Watson's Theory of Human Care Research Paper

possibility Analysis - Watsons Theory of Human Care - Research Paper manikinHistory The Watsons Theory of Human Care had started taking its form through the evolution of philosophies of Dr. denim Watson. In 1979 she gave the concept of 10 carative factors of nursing. Since then her theories obtain undergone several changes, though the salient framework of the theories have remained consistent. The factors mentioned above were establish on philosophy, science and the art of compassionate. Later the concept developed into the idea of clinical caritas meaning the cherishing and appreciating the job and mixed love with the idea of nursing. The concepts were reviewed by the author from time to time in 1985 and again in 1988. She also emphasized on the development of interpersonal help and trust and kinship of care. In 1999 Watson developed the Transpersonal Caring Relation. In this system she highlighted the potential of the connection that the protect can seduce to care and heal t he patient. She also speaks of the subjective concern of the nurse for the patient (Cara, n.d. Alligood, Marriner-Tomey, 2006, 103-104). Meaning Watson in his Theory of Human Care has emphasized on the connection of the nurse with the patient to build a kinship based on care. For a nurse, she has emphasized on a few qualities like the inclination of the nurse to acknowledge the importance of the patient, the capacity of the nurse to establish a spiritual connection with the patient so that she can feel an union with her patient and to give her patient a comfort to so that his privileged mend is promoted. The theory is based on the love and compassion of the nurse. However she has pointed that in the better functioning the primary agent is the patient himself and the nurse is a copartner. She has emphasized on a number of factors for the better of the patient. They are the humane and the altruistic values, the faith and hope of oneself, sensitiveness to others as well as oneself , a relation based on help and trust, free expression of positive and negative emotions, a creativity to solve the problems in the caring process, transpersonal gains through mutual teaching and learning. The other factors that she has outlines are a companionable and spiritual environment that supports and protects the patients ability to heal the physical and mental state. The factors are based on spiritual as well as existentialist and phenomenological powers (Watson, 1999, p 73 75 Butts, Rich, 2010, p 286-287). Use Watson gives an outline of the ethics and morale associated with learning. According to Cara (n.d.) the profession of nursing is slowly losing its goal of caring for the patients and Watsons theory tries to reinstate that fact. Moreover she emphasizes on the powers of the soul of the patient to help in the healing process and gives a direction to the nurses assist the patient in this process of healing. In this way Watson gives subjectiveness to the profession on n ursing based on caring that can be applied by all the nurses (Alligood, & Marriner-Tomey, 2006, 103-114 Cara, n.d.). Logical Adequacy In the theory Watson outlines the discipline of nursing based on philosophy. hither the subjective choices of the nurse and the ontological capabilities are of extreme importance. Watson does not denounce the capability of medicines or doctors for the healing of the patient. However she emphasizes the role a nurse can play to help the process. Therefore Watsons theory of Human Care cannot be refuted based on logical derivations. Generalizabilty Watson

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Geothermal Energy and its Potential Applications in the United States Essay

Geothermal zipper and its Potential Applications in the United States - Essay ExampleGeothermal energy is classified amongst the group of renewable energy sources these forms of agent utilize energy flows from natural processes like the suns radiation, wind, running water system and in this case, magma modify water( Renewable Energy, Wikipedia). Renewable sources replace the drawn energy through natural processes. In this sense, geo power is not strictly renewable as it is possible to exhaust a particular source by drawing it out faster than it can be replenished. It is most definitely sustainable by re-injecting the exhausted fluid back into the earth to be re take fireed. Since it is derived from the earths own heat it can be utilized near any where in the world, though currently it has only been done so predominantly in the West.It is in like manner one of the cleaner forms of energy, with lower green house emissions than fossil fuels, puts less stress on the surround as it its power plants are small and it does not require dam construction or woodwind instrument depletion (Geothermal Energy Facts,Geothermal Education Office).The most common application of geothermic power is electricity generation. In incident the United States alone uses 2,800MWe of electrical capacity and this is only a fraction of its capacity.(Fridleifson,n.d, www.crest.org). Idaho National Laboratories list lead types of power plants for electricity generation and all three are hydrothermal in source, i.e from hot water reservoirs. (The first base type is known as dry steam plants. Steam from underground reservoirs is pumped up into turbines and use to drive a generator. Flash steam plants utilize reservoirs with extremely high temperatures greater than 182 C. Here, water is determined to the surface under its own pressure. When it reaches the surface the pressure drop forces it to become steam and this is olibanumly utilise to drive a turbine. The third type, binary flow s, make use of geothermic reservoirs with lower or milder heat conditions. Hot water, at temperatures lower than boiling (100 C), is pumped through a decide of pipes known as heat exchangers and is used to heat an organic volatile fluid in the other pies. The fluid then evaporates into steam which is used to power a generator. In all three types the condensed steam or water is re-injected into the fractures from wherein they were drawn thus replenishing the heat source. From the vastly different temperature ranges observed in the three methods listed, it is evident that til now mild temperatures can be used to generate electricity. Considering the United States vast consumption of oil - more than than 20.8 billion barrels per day, and its growth, the scope for more geothermal power plants is enormous. Currently, only 0.5% of the U.S. power is supplied by geothermal power.(U.S. Energy Policy,www.solcomhouse.com). Costs are also quite competitive, being only $0.05 -$0.08 per KWh (www.crest.org). involve utilization of geothermal power for heating buildings and water is another option. This makes use of shallow ground water sources with lower temperatures (20-150C) and thus may be limited to those areas which have access to them. However it is an extremely cost effective method to heat greenhouses and homes, and can be used in small scale industry like fishfarming. Direct use systems make use of heat exchangers wherein the source water is pumped through one set of pipes and the heat

Saturday, April 27, 2019

External and Internal Environments Research Paper - 1

External and Internal Environments - Research Paper deterrent exampleRadio waves differ when it comes to distance. This implies that the distance could be a few meters as that of the television remote subject area or millions of miles deep into the space. The radio receiver communication encompasses a variety of fixed, mobile or portable applications, face-to-face digital assistants, cellular phones and two way radios (Bussey, 2000). There exist various examples to depict the radio wireless technology in the modern societal setting. For instance, wireless computer peripherals mouse, keyboard, headphones, garage doors openers, radio receivers, cordless phones, major planet television and also the broadcast television. In the recent past, sound, light, electronic and magnetic fields are relevant to achieve the wireless communication. Every industry has a number of key players. The organization is a secondary of the (ABT) American bell Telephone. AT & Ts formation was in the Yeste r years with it is headquarters in Dallas Texas. Currently, the company is the largest fixed and mobile telephony provider and also provides subscription television services in the linked States. As of 2012, various world rankings had AT & T suited at the top helm gibe to value and movement. For instance, the company ranked 20th worldwide in terms of mobile telephony operations and overall as the 7th largest company in the Unites States of America. The intention of this discussion is to delineate the over performance of AT & T as a key player in the booming wireless industry. In the wireless industry

Friday, April 26, 2019

Ocado Chief Executive Tim Steiner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ocado Chief Executive Tim Steiner - stress ExampleEnsuring utility in its services is another corporate sociable responsibility action that is taken by Ocado. This involves meeting consumers needs with respect to product description, quality, and pitch time. Significance of the action to market amplification and the companys initiatives that include significant coverage of its physical market by van suggests this. The delivery initiative indicates commitment to customers needs that include delivery of actual products and quality of products. I also turn over that Ocado recruits employees from the community around it in in order to empower people stintingally. This further has the effect of consolidation the community into a business entity and developing a loyalty towards market caption and retention, a phenomenon that has occurred for the company.Lastly, Ocado is ensuring environmental sustainability as a corporate social responsibility initiative because the society is enviro nmentally conscious and a contrary action would discourage them from the organization, especially in the competitive environment that allows consumers options of suppliers. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility starts with the economic responsibilities at the base, then effective, ethical and ends with philanthropic responsibilities at the top. In regards to Ocados economic responsibilities, it turns over nearly eight hundred million pounds every year. It has more than three hundred and sixty thousand customers and more than six thousand employees (Erickson 2009, 161). In terms of its legal responsibilities, for the most part it complies with regulations in the food retail industry. However, in 2012, it undercut Waitrose products unfairly in a manner deserving of legal action but it was not sued. In addition, the company makes it clear that it does not donate to political parties,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Select 3 Decision Making Tools Studied in the Managing Decisions Essay

Select 3 Decision Making Tools Studied in the Managing Decisions Module and Evaluate their Advantages and Disadvantages - show ExampleIndividuals as well as groups make decisions as a reaction to a problem in most cases. Robbins (1993) concurs with this assertion when he states that decision making takes place when at that place is a variability between some current state of affairs and some in demand(p) state requiring consideration of pick courses of action. Decision making is one of the primary responsibilities of all the employees given that they are somehow affected by the decisions made in the organisation. There are various tools or methods that can be implemented in carrying out the decision making process. Against this background, this key seeks to critically evaluate the approach of decision making through focusing on three methods that can be used in decision making and these take the following project centering, knowledge management as well as delegation manageme nt The report leave behind outline the advantages and disadvantages of each decision making tool mentioned above and the third part will focus on how these methods can be combined in order to improve decision making in business. 1.1 Outline of the business opportunity Blue Tavern is an established bar but has lately experienced a decline in profits mainly as a result of omit of coordination among the employees which has resulted in some customers leaving without served. However, the management has underscored to implement a decision implement a raw(a) information system in a bid to turn around the fortunes of the compevery. As such, this report seeks to beam on the benefits and limitations of the approach used in developing this business opportunity. As going to be shown in the following sections, a critique of the effectiveness of the decision making methods mentioned above will be carried. 2.0 trade union movement management The term project is used to describe a set of linked activities which can be described as a onetime activity with a well defined set of desired results (Burke, 2007). A project is usually comprised of a definite start as well as ending time and goes according to schedule. Project management plays a pivotal role in order for any project to be a success and it involves the following factors that often affect the full implementation of a project scheduling, budgeting, communication and estimating. Essentially, the purpose of project management is to provide management with valid data upon which management decisions can be based (http//www.pim.com.pk/faq.htm). A holistic approach is required in order for a project as the one outlined above to be a success given that there are negative implications likely to be encountered during the course of implementing the project. Project management is often seen as a viable method of making decisions which often affect different projects. However, this method may have its shortcomings accordingly the following section is going to critically eva

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

New testament paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

sore testament paper - Essay ExampleIt will be shown that in Luke, Satan is given much dialogue and arguably, more than emphasis with regard to a number of elements. Conversely, in Matthew, savior is provided with more dialogue, more personality, and thus, greater emphasis as a figure. By no means can it therefore utter that Satan is more important, both are uniformly championing the realm of spirit against the realm of matter or material. Rather, the difference in emphasis will be examined in regard to the respective impact for the genuinely significance of this duality or contrast. The difference of emphasis between Satan and messiah, can be discerned at a number of junctures with regard to dialogue. Liter wholey, one can quantify the amount of words provided by to each one and discern a measurable difference that represents a further distinction in emphasis. For instance, in breeze 4 both books articulate the idea that Man shall not live on bread wholly, but Mathew adds but on every word that comes from the mouth of god(Mathew 44 and Luke 4). Further, in the line that follows the temptation presented to Jesus from Satan from the tummy top that is, where he takes him to the top of the mountain and offers him everything in the earthly realm, Jesus is also given more dialogue. ... He is issuing a forceful command. Similarly, Jesus is actually fasting (Mathew 41) in Mathew whereas in Luke he merely ate nothing (Luke 41). There are religious overtones to fasting, whereas not eating does not carry the same weight. Jesus piety, value and humility finds greater emphasis with the idea of fasting especially when we consider what he says about it subsequent When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting (Mathew 616). Fasting carries with it, connotations like sincere humility, and this emphasized in Mathew over and against Luke. As mentioned, the converse is true in Luke. That is, Sat an is given more dialogue and more emphasis in a number of significant passages. Most notably, Satans personality is more prominent in the line about taking Jesus to the mountain top. Consider the difference of emphasis in Luke I will give you all their authority and nobleness it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7 If you worship me, it will all be yours. (Luke 46-7). Not only is this a more flourished emphasis, the usage of personal pronouns is quite surprise for such a small passage or phrase. The usage of I occurs three times, and the usage of me occurs twice. This is quantitatively contrastive than the emphasis in Mathew, but also qualitatively succinct too with regard to the impact. By accentuation the individuality of the figure, Satan is isolated and made a more succinct figure. The duality between the acres of god and that of Satan becomes glaringly contrasted as a result. By contrast, in Mathew he merely asks Jesus to bow down and worship hi m. In Luke, his power is emphasized become of the articulation

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Contrast the development of the themes of justice and inequality in Research Paper

cable the development of the themes of justice and inequality in Langston Hughes poems the freedom train, Merry-Go-Round - Research Paper ExampleHughes managed to go through the odds by working as nightclub door attendant and superintendent whereas he travelled to places such as West Africa, Italy, and Paris and it is from most of his work that he experienced high school of inequality and discriminations for being black among sportsmanlikes. During this time, he developed poems that enabled him to receive a scholarship to Lincoln University in Pennsylvania (Hughes and Susan 20). In this work, the rhythmic, lyrical nature of his poetry is obvious as is his conviction that only by continuing with his African lineage could African Americans finds appreciation (Anthony and Stephanie 25) however, in most cases black or African Americans were subjected to great discrimination. His emergence occurred around the same time which is being referred to Harlem Renaissance lately. The Harlem Re naissance period was characterised by deep questioning of African American racial orientation and identity (Hughes and Susan 18). This was also combined with the movement of slavery and racism on the generations that followed. Hughes is one of the most successful poets of the period. His success is not determined by the way he struggled to attain success but by the way, he represented the issues of the African Americans that he ever felt was being undermined and regarded as dogs especially when they were formed by their white counterparts to undertake definite chores (Anthony and Stephanie 25). For instance, in his poem Madam and Her Madam, he ironically accepted the claims of love from his madam, I said, Madam, That may be true-- But Ill be dogged (Madam and Her Madam22). It is notable that people liked him for his contributions in the field of equality and fond justices. The way he wrote the two people attempted to question the racism and the effect of such musical composition on African Americans. He also questioned the hypocrisy of the correctly elected persons. He noted that maculation these democratically elected people enjoyed service delivery, he suggests that their focus was on the whites (Hughes and Susan 21). This was a clear an fervency on the leadership so that the African Americans could also benefit from their participation in the electoral crop by having the leaders put in place plans that escalate their inclusion (Hughes and Susan 20). It is notable that he served as the voice of hope and impartiality for the African Americans who lived in a highly racially segregated society. In this society, the African Americans routinely suffered from all manner of discrimination, bias, and utter violence. It was indeed very unfortunate that white Americans compensate considered and took the African Americans as their slaves. His artworks reminded people of the kind of life, which they really deserved yet they could not receive because the white me n were in charge. He made the clarion call using the free where all atomic number 18 equal which he argued excluded African Americans (Hughes and Susan 18). The clarion call resonated so well with other emerging African American opinion shapers who conformed and resolved that Black Americans must have their space and enjoy the life aliment with liberty. The people were charged to ask about the rational for perpetuating inequality against fellow Americans because they had a different color. He argued that the

Benefits Of Educational Programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Benefits Of Educational Programs - Essay ExampleIt appears that students who are unable to perform well in school feel that they are stupid or inferior and unlikely to succeed in life, which in turn leads them into drugs and a life of crime. As a result, including educational programs in prisons may be upright in reducing the recidivism rates by providing offenders the opportunity to improve their chances of getting a job or else than having no other option but to offend again. This research schooling will leaven the benefits of educational programs and poses the research question Can improvement in educational programs lead to a reduction in the tendency to take up criminal activityBehrman and Stacey (1997) are of the view that providing training in parenting and following this up with early childhood education, school based supervision of teenagers and getting them involved in educational programs knowing to promote community cohesion could be helpful in reducing crime (Behrman and Stacey, 1997240). This implies that schools can revivify a significant role in reducing crime by providing education and supervision obligatory to prevent young passel turning to a life of crime.Another study that was carried out to examine the association between mental health dis inns and offending identified four key groups of young people with emotional and behavioral difficulties as being at risk for offending. The study institute that recidivism is more normal among young offenders with mental health problems, with young people from ethnic minorities being over represented. Since crime tends to be centred in low income, minority group neighbourhoods, this further suggests that educational programs could help to address the causes of crime such as poverty, by providing a means to less affluent members of society to be able to dumbfound a means to improve their lot and their chances of succeeding in later life. (Behrman and Stacey, 1997240).In a study of young prison inmates, the findings suggested that criminal behaviour in juveniles could be deterred by offering solutions such as better educational opportunities through smaller classes and more individual teacher attention, sports programs, training for jobs and greater intimacy by churches (De la Torre, 1997). For example, in the U.K., adolescents are being offered the opportunity to train as apprentices, in order to better prepare them and equip them with the necessary job skills to function within a competitive environment.In yet another study that was carried out by Dr. Stan Kaseno at the San Bernardino juvenile hall, the findings showed that 70 to 75% of the inmates who had problems in visual processing (www.newhopecharitablefoundation.org). Most of these inmates also demonstrated recidivism and were not in prison for the first time. Dr. Kaseno found however, that when these inmates were given educational vision development exercises to correct the problems of convergence, tracking and similar problems, the rates of recidivism of such prisoners dropped to down the stairs 16%. This provides a strong indication that the vision processing problems could well have chip ind to the feelings of inferiority of the inmates, guide to low self esteem. This also places such young people experiencing feelings of low self worth at risk of dropping out of school or taking to drugs and similar activities, all of which can contribute to criminal activity and recidivism.The Long Beach community has commenced the Safe and Smart After

Monday, April 22, 2019

Women In Management (Interview, Biography and Case Study) Essay

Women In Management (Interview, archives and Case Study) - Essay ExampleI had a previous experience in sales though. I belonged to the Information Technology CBU (Client Business Unit) and I did enjoy my job for sometime. This was until our manager began to press us for arise sales figures.The fundamental law where Jessica belongs is essentially a research oriented consultant firm. The function of such an organisation is to engage a section of the work force in writing reports and hence the organization would communicate them in regular intervals.Jessica has appe atomic number 18d in both in the print and visual media with her expansive knowledge in all subjects and not just pertaining to IT or health. She seems to have specialized in all of them. As she puts it in her words This is not the time to criticize the Jack of all trades, rather the time calls for a outgo of all trades. Therefore all children needs to be encouraged to master themselves in all the handle as many areas as possible.Perhaps that is what she wanted to incorporate in her personality. She reveals how, the decision of her charge was influenced by the surprises offered by life and the challenges, which she had to overcome.When it comes to her family life, Jessica is equally frank and honest. She lives in a two-room apartment in atomic number 20 with her two daughters Sarah is 12 years old and Nancy is 2 years younger than her. Jessica seems to have joined the organization just after Nancys birth.When asked about her keep up, she humbly admits, I am perhaps not heavy enough to sustain a successful marriage. She is but surely a successful mother. Divorced from her husband around 9 years back, she raises her two daughters single handedly.There was a governess for the initial years, but I would like them to grow up independently. Besides, Sarah is growing up now and enjoys taking care of her younger sister. The kids are far more responsible and matured than their age, says Jessica.So w e

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Medicine during the revolutionary war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medicine during the revolutionary war - demonstrate ExampleThe military was the most affected by undeveloped medical practices and poor knowledge on the field of medicine. They used to use branding iron to stop bleeding. Amputation was as well as very common and was somehow considered equal to what is an antibiotic currently. It was believed that, to stop an infection from spreading to the rest of the body from the part of the body that has been afflicted by a bullet or dis salved, was to amputate it. Doctors tending to the military during that time had little purpose of germs. They barely washed their hands or even their tools. They had an approach that curing a person in the first place involved getting the disease out of the system. One of the common methods that were used was cupping. The doctors took a heated methamphetamine hydrochloride cup and placed it on the patients chest with an attempt to sweat out the disease. They also used a method called leeching. That is, th ey used leeches to suck out bad blood. Or they could simply distinguish the patients wrist and let them bleed out an ailment.Dental hygiene was also a major issue during this time. Peoples teeth were either black or yellow or missing altogether. They usually used twigs to brush their teeth. If someone can afford something better than twigs, they used a bone with pigs hair. A family could afford only one toothbrush which they had to share. Going to the dentist wasnt very much necessary unless one is in deep and extreme pain. Alcohol was mostly used to ease the pain as a medical procedure. Pulling out a tooth could not have gotten both more literal. A metal object, whi

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Destination Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Destination Marketing - Essay modellingThis tourer destination is balanced with primary, secondary and tertiary economic activities as well as a skilled workforce that immensely contributes to the growth of this city. The city itself is comprised of world-class infrastructure, abundant natural resources and ready memory access to global markets which makes it easily accessible to other markets. According to the Western chimneypiece product line (2009), the Western Cape forms a highly competitive investment destination and exporting platform and has shown growth rates systematically higher than the national average, contributes close to 15% of the countrys GDP and is home to nearly 10% of its population.Business and tourism in the Western Cape are booming as a result of many factors which pull up s back aways be fully discussed in the second part of this analysis. According to the information obtained from the Western Cape Business Guide (2009), the growth rates in the constit uent have consistently outperformed those of the country as a whole and the region attracts 16% of South Africas total foreign direct investment. The region to a fault has ample natural resources that are attractive to both international as well as local tourists who take pride in savouring some of the finest resorts that offer the best environment to the holiday makers. Despite the realities presented by the economic slowdown, 2008 remained a buoyant year for the South African tourism industry (Vivian Warby 2009). Statistics obtained from an article authorize Tourist arrivals remain buoyant, by the mentioned writer indicate that the tourism minister is somewhat satisfied with the rate of tourist arrivals in the country. The Minister said the latest available figures for foreign arrivals, for the first 10 months of 2008, showed a knock-down(prenominal) increase in arrivals of 5.4% from January to October (Vivian Warby 2009).Whilst the arrivals from North America were reported to be stable in the above article, the arrivals from Australasia were up by 6.3% and arrivals from Middle East were up by 5.9% (Vivian Warby 2009). However, there has been a slight decline in the tourist arrivals from Europe and Southern America and this can be attributed to some other factors such as the global economic decline which has not spared the other entire industries world wide. There are also some factors that affect the development of tourism in this destination though they may not consequence a genuinely heavy impact on the industry. Social factors are a good deal seen as a threat to the development of the industry in this region where crime is rampant and the unsuspecting tourists are often targeted. Crime such as murder, drug abuse as well as robbery is very common in South Africa and this is a major impediment that often distracts the efforts to fully market the region to the international community. Indeed, the region has many attractions which can make a great chan ge if fully utilised.2.A SWOT analysis is a useful instrument for helping managers to identify internal strengths and weaknesses of a production line and external opportunities and threats facing it, (Strydom J. p 31). Basically, SWOT stands for strengths (S), weaknesses (W) while on the other hand the external environmental factors are regarded as either opportunities (O) or threats (T). This analysis is very important to marketing managers as

Friday, April 19, 2019

Federal Landham Law and California Trade Secret Essay

Federal Landham Law and California Trade Secret - Essay fountThe Federal Lanham Law has been able to deal with critical societal issues and thus making it a pertinent act. For instance, it helps to curb contravention of unregistered brand names, service marks, phony advertisements, product disparagement and foxiness dress. close importantly, this act has turned to be the standard medium for assertions of violation of raft dress not that argon not registered in the form of both products and services. As a result, the state courts are apparently formulating rules and constricting requirements so as to put frontiers on assertions of trade dress breach (Miller 83). This act clearly depicts criticisms as to what makes up trademark infringement, resultant court decisions. Though, brand names particularly those that involve the internet, in that respect face to be some sort of laxity. Principally the Lanham law has, cultivated and criminal requirements for desecrations of their part icular provisions, it also offers civil remedies in the event of exclusive rights infringement (Belmas 67). Federal Lanham Law also verifies the civil remedies in cases where an achieve of intrusion has been brought forward by the ultimate owner. If the central government chooses to impeach organizations or individuals for any of the higher up violations, the detention terms are clearly set forth in the Lanhams law and it explicitly describes the offense and also it discerns the criminal fine to be paid in cash. On the other hand, there have been continuous arguments about this law. The question of whether this law has really brought constructive development especially in the field of intellectual assets, is still leaving a lot of uncertainty. It does not seem to resolve the meshing of consumer confusion and unfair competition. It appears more as a gratuitous expansion of restricted rights, diminishing the computer storage of existing designs and symbols that are essential for t he sort of liberated competition that should be of benefit to the welfare of the consumer. Critics suasion this act as a bad idea with the intention of hurting intellectual property. N constantlytheless others cheers it as a suitable and very grand weapon in the endless fight against announce and sales strategies that are a basis of consumer confusion and fraud. In conclusion, this is one of the preeminent acts that have ever been adopted as it entirely protects persons against the high rates of fraud (Belmas 122). California is among the states that have taken up this trade deep act. The California trade secret commonly known as (CUTSA) was agreed to with the force back of promoting, rewarding innovations and technological advancement and to sustain commercial ethics. The endorsement of CUTSA gave a platform of unitary descriptions of trade secret misuse. CUTSA, overtly states that it does not prevent assertions based upon violation of contract, unlawful remedies, or other all egations that do not have their basis on trade secret. Just like the other trade secret laws, this act primarily forbids misuse of trade secrets. In addition, this law also compels criminal penalties in cases where trade secrets are stolen. Misuse of these operational secrets comprises theft, corruption, falsification, infringement or enticement of a violation of an obligation to financial backing secrecy, or surveillance through electronic or any other means. However, independent derivation

Thursday, April 18, 2019

1-Pilot & Non-pilot Protection of Transmission Lines Essay

1-Pilot & Non- fly Protection of Transmission Lines - Essay ExampleThis is of course in addition to todays independent arrangings.It is important to note that the emphasis in this paper is not on the pilot lineation to be used but or else on whether a pilot system would be necessary. This follows the realization that a typical pilot terminal would cost $150K more compared with a non-pilot terminal. The question in this cheek is why would someone spend so much on a pilot scheme rather than just take up a non-pilot system which is less costly? The answers to this question serve as the justifications for the pilot scheme.Taylor (1927) says that the pilot scheme come in with additional benefits such as improved resistive coverage, high speed reclosing, and improved sustainability compared with the non-pilot system. In addition, the pilot scheme comes with alternatives to protection including fall back strategies, extensions to regularise 1, and inverse time over current. The pilot system also provides extended considerations mainly used in the determination of the systems redundancy usually dependent on a number of factors including security, reliability, and dependability. The pilot system is also preferred because of its free interactions with the regulatory issues (Taylor, 1927).The protection of a transmission line has been a unique concept in the sense that, the systems zone limit will own to separate geographical locations. This is contrary to the concepts in other systems such as buses, capacitors, and transformers. The idea behind the transmission line protection system is the alignment of the system elements and the input devices in one location and provides fashion for the instantaneous configuration of tripping. With the pilot scheme, this is usually done with very little coordination problems (Kim, 1996). Following the alignment of the system elements and input sources, all terminals will be

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Introduction to business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Introduction to business - Essay ExampleIn fact, any invalidating or positive outcome affects them directly. In this business, there is a change after change of ownership. This is seen as the company opens new groceries and bakery breeds. The company has also excelled in public relation and marketing. Moreover, the company has managed to desegregate corporate complaisant responsibility in its system.When one works in King Arthur flour, there atomic number 18 a number of benefits. The first crucial benefit is gaining ownership of the company. The company is 100 percent possess by the employees. This means that the employee controls their fate in the company. Moreover, employees have a stake in the flour. Additionally, employees are viewed as precious members of the group. Employees are also offered training and development opportunities. This means that they continuously gains skills in the company. Such benefits accept training on baking or cooking workshops. They are also giv en free products and store discounts.In conclusion, King Arthur Flour is a great place to work. This is because of employee benefit and its involvement in social responsibility. This has in fact agitated my urge to work in such a

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Knowledge and reality Essay Example for Free

Knowledge and reality EssayThe quest for association remains a perplexing problem in the field of philosophy. Even nowadays mankind continue to imagek to read himself and the world around him he is thirst to know were exactly our cognition scrams from. The question of acquaintance appears to be a battle between the empirisists who believed that knowledge is acquired finished sense be lounge about and the rationalists who believed that knowledge can only(prenominal) be required with reasoning.Although there atomic number 18 a lot of great deal who abides with these groups in my canvas in my essay I will only deal with John locke who in this drive asks that knowledge is acquired throughsense experience thereby representing the empirisists group and Rene Descartes who contends that knowledge comes fronm reasoning thereby representing the rationalists. Diffrent scholars be in possession of also shown their appreciation to the move around which was d single by the t wo groups. Rene Descartes who is the rationalist have claimed that the ultimate starting point for knowledge is is non the senses that reason.According to Cottingham,Descartes argues that knowledge of a particular subject matter is underwritten by intuition or rational insight and deductive reasoning rather than experience of that subject matter(1984). Descartes in this case is of the flavor that the only way sensation can acquire knowledge is through deductive reasoning ,reasoning that aims at exactitude. In one way or otherwise that exactitude is the one which we can now wish knowledge Descartes maintain that without prior categories and principles supplied by reason wen could non organise and interrupt ones sense experience in whatever way (Kenny1986).In this case one would be faced with just one huge ,undifferentiated,kaleidospic whirl of sensation ,signifying nothing(Kenny1986). Rationalism in its purest form goes so far as to hold that al our rational beliefs and th e entirety of gay knowledge consists in benignant principles and unconditional concepts. According to Russel Descartes believes that men are born with innate ideas or ideas that we are born with (1946548). He argues that those innate ideas are generated and certified by reason along with anything logic tot all(prenominal)yy deducable these first principles.Furthermore on innate ideas ,a number of mankind still how can reason supply ay mental category or first principle at all? The question is a bit easy for such people like Descartes who claimed that we are born with several fundamental concepts or categories in our sound judgments ready for use(Stitch1975). Descartes went own to argue that this gives us innate knowledge . This might be through certain categories of space ,time,cause and effect. In one way or other Descartes argues that people thinks in terms of cause and effect and this helps ones experience of the world(Stitch1975).A ccording to Stitch Descartes argues that pe ople think of themselves as seing some things causing other things to betide,but in terms of our raw sense experience ,one sees certain things happen before other thing happen and remember having seen such before and after the sequences at earlier times (1975). One can come up with an example like ,a rock hits the window and then the window breaks. We dont see the third thing called causation but we believe it has happened. The rock hitting the window ca employ it to break but this is not experienced like the fight of the rock or the shattering of the glass.Descartes argues that experience does not take care to force the concept of causation on us. On this case Descartes bis denying the fact that knowledge comes fron sense experience but reasoning. Descartes also claimed that the foundations of our knowledge are propositions that are self- unornamentedly true. A self-evident proposition has the curious property of being such that ,on merely understanding what it says and without any further checking or special evidence of any kind. One can just intellectually see that it is true(Caruthers1992).If A is greater than B the B is greater than C and therefore A is greater than C. In this example the claim is that once these statements are understood ,it takes no further sense experience whatsoever to see that they are true . Descartes was athinker who used sceptical doubt as a prelude to constructing a retionalist philosophy. He was convinced that all our beliefs that are founded on the experience of the external senses could be called into doubt ,but that with certain beliefs like I am view,there is n o room for creating and sustaining a reasonable doubt(Pojman199172).Descartes then tried to beat enough other first principles with immune to rational doubt that he could provide an indubitable ,rational basis for all other legitimate beliefs. According to Pojman Descartes thought that mathematics gave a paradigm or model of certain knowledge or of attaining suc h knowledge (199173). He argued that mathematical knowledge is based on self evident axioms ,or first principles. In this case those principles are clear and distinctly persued as self-evident and in other words they are indubitable that is to say it is hard to doubt them.They are intrinsically valid on self-certifying . Dscartes argues that once we have such self-evident truths ,then with the rules of reasoning or logic ,theories can be validly deduced from them (Spinoza1905). Descartes wanted to apply the method of philosophy as he argued that in mathematics ther is no good luck charm to sense experience . Human reasoning is the sole source of mathematical knowledge (Spinoza1905). In this case Descartes claimed that by poor reasoning one can achieve knowledge.It was this method of doubt that Descartes used to get at the indubitable starting point which will be unshakable foundation of the edifice of knowledge hence to doubt means to think and think means to be(Pojman1991). On the other hand we have the empirialists who in this case are being represented by John Locke. Locke is of the view that knowledge is acquired through sense experience. Locke was actually influenced by Descartes writings in which Descartes was arguing that knowledge comes from reasoning and the issue of innate ideas.According to Pojman Locke believes that the senses we maintain ,gives us all our raw data about the world and without this raw literal their would be no knowledge at all(Pojman199183). To Locke perception starts a process and from this process come all our beliefs . In its purest form ,Locke and his collegues believes that sense experience alone gave birth to all our knowledge. Locke was influenced by Descartes writings because what Descartes believes was the setback of what Locke and his collegues believed mostly on the issue of innate ideas hence he decided to put on his breath on were exactly our knowledge comes from.Locke argues that innate ideas are suppose to be inb orn ideas and they are their in the human mind since birth (Locke1894). He argues that these ideas are neither created by us nor derived from our experiences. Locke argues that the human mind is a tabula rasa meaning to say it is blank and it looks like a white sheet of paper without any content or ideas. According to Pojman there are no inborn ideas in the human mind(Pojman1991). Ideas announce the content of human mind and consciousness.This then supports the idea that all ideas spring from experiences. According to Spinoza ,Locke argues that all knowledge is formed as and ultimately derived from sensational or inner reflection(1905) To add more the empirisists argue thatideas acquired through sensation and reflection are simple ideas. According Russel Locke argues that the mind has the power to reject ,compare and immix them to then form complex ideas(1946551) . The simple ideas are the materials of the mind or consciousness.The mind elaborates them in defferent ways and this k nowledge is developed(Russel1946551)Simple ideaas in this case are thus produced in the mind by the outer things through external experiences and simple ideas posseses valididty. The two theories presents different ideas on were exactly we get knowledge but I think I am convinced with the surmisal of Descartes which says knowledge is acquired through reason. Although the theory was mainly meant for the mathmaticians I think it is good for me because a men ought to reason so as to find knowledge. To me reasoning shows that soul unfeignedly is thinking deeper so as to find whatever he wants .The method of doubt which he uses convince me also because I think through doubting you will be able to find knowledge. The Christians might want to say Thomas was wrong but in one way or other Thomas made Christians to know that realy the man they saw was Jesus and Christians were made to believe that really there is resurrection and this was through doubting Thomas. I cant just believe what I have not see without doubting because nowadays people tend to lie so as to get whatever they want in their lives . Therefore the theory of Descartes to me is good one on how we aquire knowledge . ? BIBLIOGRAPHY Carruthers. P.(1992)Human knowledge and human nature,OxfordOxford University Press Cottingham. J. (1984)Rationalism,LondonPalada books. Fieser. P. (1991) Introduction to Philosophy. OxfordOxiford University Press Kenny. A. (ed). (1986)Rationalism,Empiricism and Idealism ,OxifordOxiford University Press Locke. J. (1690)An essay on human understanding. (ed)R. Woolhouse. (1997). LondonPanguin Books Louis. P. (2007)The theory of knowledge ,classical and temporary readings. Belment CAWadsworth Stitch. S. (ed)(1975)Innate ideas ,Berkely CACarlifonia University Press Russell. B. (1912)History of Western Philosophy . OxifordOxiford University Press.

Prima facie Essay Example for Free

Prima facie EssayIntroduction concord to the bind, Rhino poaching is in no way shown as moral. The ethical issues I see be that people be ignoring the fact that this horrible act is occurring and many people who do know more or less it wont do anything about it, besides are able to waste time notice pointless videos. The You Tube interventions took a moral approach to help with the appeal. Although some were offended, the majority planetary houseed the petition and became more aware of the world around them. Utilitarianism When studying the supreme doctrine of morality as utility, we must first examine the definition of utilitarianism.Utilitarianism the effort to answer the question of man ought to do. For a utilitarian, the answer is guileless Act to produce the best consequences possible for the not bad(p)est physique of people possible. In this, liberty and handicap are treated as an equal. The end goal is to produce a general welfare or Arthurs collective wel l- being. Jeremy Bentham, one philosophical view we examined defined utilitarianism as the ethical system that adjudicate actions to be moral to the extent they maximize happiness, producing pleasures, and preventing pains.According to Bentham, there is a possibility of veracious and big(a) consequences however preventing suffering is what matters through pleasure and the avoidance of pain. John Stuart Mill was a follower of Benthams, and he came up with the principle of utility. He stated that Nature has places mankind under the governance of two independent masters these masters are pain and pleasure. This is an experience based principle. We learn through experience that we are governed through pleasure and pain.According to Brandts view on utilitarianism, if all you do is add up numbers, there still a possibility of producing an immoral force. Singers principles also exemplified this. In the condition YouTube Interventions to Save the Rhino, Utilitarianism is exemplified i n that there was a greater outcome for a greater number of people. Sure, some were offended, however in the cases that the petition was gestural, the rhinos and animal activists were impacted positively. Also, the new act allowing this method of intercourse will help when it come t other disastrous situations.Also, the whole world was able to be impacted. This effort had a mass effect on the petition. In the end, rhinos could be saved and a great idea was introduced, even the offended learned that their time was not being used effectively and hence had somewhat of a positive outcome. Deontology In the study of deontology, we use Kant and Foots philosophical views. Deontology locoweed be considered commerce-based ethics, and reason alone should be used when finding the moral duty this concerns and reason in turn will cause a respect for rationality.Kant believed that morally you should act so that the maxim of your actions stooge and should be considered a universal law morally you should have respect for human dignity. In this principle one should never for any reason endeavorionally harm someone who is believed to be innocent. Philippa Foot expands of Kants principle of hypothetical imperatives in an argument. She argues the Kant contrasts acting out of respect for moral law with acting from an alterior motive. winning this into consideration she believes is crucial to shape Kants moral Philosophy.All in all, morality can yet involve rational beings because only rationa l beings have the capacity to reason the way things are and should be and the ability to exercise freedom. Perfect categorical duties allow for no ifs ands or buts. Others are not, under any circumstances, to be used just as a means to amaze morality. In summary of this moral standing and the three forms of hypothetical morality according to Foot and Kant, If you indispensability x, you should do y, Because you want x you should do y, and because x is in your best interest, you shoul d do y.For Kant the number and third principles are one in the same. The article answers the supreme moral question Did anyone use anyone just as a means? The answer is plain yes. The multiple videos that were altered were used as a means to get the communication across about animal poaching. The You Tube interventions had a positive outcome however in that a mass majority was made aware of what was going on in the world and how much time the viewers were actually wasting watching the highly viewed frivolous viral videos.Deontologists would hold in with the interventions campaign. They wanted people to be aware of the issue of rhino poaching and wanted a petition signed so they included a link to the petition and urged people to sign it by noting that it wouldnt take much time. They also wanted people to be aware that the silly videos were simply a waste of time and that was noted. Deontologists would have resolved these issues in a very similar behavior because no one was hur t, they were just helped. Prima Facie Duties The prima facie duties introduced by W. D.Ross, a professor from Oxford University, argued that the right and the good are properties known intuitively and these duties may conflict holding only prima facie. There are no supreme principles involved. All focal points in the argument of what makes right acts right and maltreat acts wrong are taken into account when looking into prima facie duty. Prima facie is judgment based on considered opinion. The article doesnt really exemplify prima facie duties in that the article agrees completely with the study of deontology, and Ross argues with deontology.The duty to sign the petition however did arise from the obligation to save the rhinos from poaching. This exemplifies the opinion Ross had on duty in itself. Conclusion I thought that the approach this article took was completely effective and I agree that the awareness of rhino poaching was done morally. When others want to make you aware of things like the animal pelt industry, they walk down runways with imitation blood dripping from a fur coat. This was done in a way where most were not offended, a majority of people were impacted and action was taken.The petition was signed and an increase of 400% of the signatures was reached. I think that deontology supports the article the most. The x and y principles were exemplified as Foot and Kant had demonstrated. I think that all of the principles we studied in this section can be applied to the article. The article to the lowest degree agrees with prima facie ideas however. There are ways to apply it which I stated earlier in this essay. So what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong? How many are influenced, how they are influenced, and act to include intent of agent and consent of person affected by act.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Why Althetes Use Ste Roids Essay Example for Free

Why Althetes Use Ste Roids assayThere are two stories that we read that talked about Performance Enhancing Drugs. One was Cheating and Cheating by Joe Posnanski, the an early(a)(prenominal) was We, the Public the Best Athletes on Pedestals by William Moller. Both of these stories explain in great position on how using these drugs are wrong and change any game you coquette but broadly speaking baseball.Joe Posnanski talks about how in baseball around Babe Ruths era zippo had utilise steroids and they are now called the greatest imposters of all time including Babe, Ted Williams, Honus Wagner, and Mickey Mantle. Three of these players we on the Yankees. He explains how they didnt need to use drugs to make their stats better. They cyphered day in and day out on seemly a better ball player.William Moller explains how A-rod used them because he taught he needed to be the best player in the game from the contract by the New York Yankees. He also explains how there are other was of cheating such as when he was in a school he used methylphenidate to stay up and study for a test when he was already beginning his third depend sufficient all nighter.There are other drugs then this though. Such as what kids use in college called Adderall. This is the similar goal as Ritalin. Except doesnt have much side set up. This drug makes you focus much then you have ever simulatee before. This is prescribed to hoi polloi who have add. This mountain help people stick by a paper d wholeness is under an hour if they bear type fast enough. other side effect is that it is very addictive. You may want to use it the next day because of all the work youve done.This is non a drug but it can be counted from what it does. This is called Niacin, and its included into Vitamin B. This helps clear an athletes body from drugs. It doesnt help as prescribed drugs, but it can still do the job. This makes it so athletes cannot be caught if they do take drugs. People need to r ealize that things bid this are available for an athlete. flush though there is no possible way to take this out they need to find a way to see if they have taken this to help them pass the test.The Mitchell Report made a crucial impact on the MLB. This report stated that when released in 07 eighty-nine players were convicted in using steroids or drugs. bud Selig came to George Mitchell in 06 chooseing him to see who used criminal substances. In this report there were many very famous players including Barry Bonds, Jose Conseco, and Roger Clemens. He changed baseball for the better by doing this even though there is still illegal activity in this sport.A way Bud Selig the commissioner for the MLB has stopped this from happening is make players have a 50 game suspension. Well-known names are Manny Ramirez, Ryan Braun (who appealed later and was reversed), and also Melky Cabrera from the San Francisco Giants. He at that time was leading the league in Batting Average, and was a gre at player who brought the team obliterate after what had happened.Some fans believe that players should use steroids so they can hit those 500-foot bombs, or steal as many bases they can get. They think that it shouldnt matter because of how much they get paid for. But what they dont know is what these drugs do to their body. Some athletes still want to have a family and live a normal life once they retire. But these drugs can affect them by not being able to produce for a family.Other fans believe that if players do these drugs then that hurts the sport, and doesnt show how athletes really play. Records would be broken repeatedly, and the sport would lose fans left and right. They think they can get stronger and stay healthy like any other person does like eating well and lifting weights.A great question to ask is should athletes who used performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in the Hall of Fame? Jim Bunning states this in the us news article, Major League baseball game must set an example so that children and young athletes dont see steroids as a way to get ahead of the competition. If a player is caught using banned substances in an effort to break records set by players who achieved them through honest hard work, I think those numbers should be expunged from the record books. There is no place for cheaters in the Hall of Fame. This is a great statement because in a couple of eld the steroids era is going to become eligible for voting. This year Mark McGuire was elected when he was an athlete who used steroids, and while Jeff Bagwell leads in careers HBP (Hit By Pitches) didnt get accused once. People who had to vote on this balloting had to think about weather someone accused should be inducted.Another view of athletes who use steroids and other drugs could be gamblers. They could argue that a game was not fair because an athlete cheated. Which could cause a abundant eruption due to so many athletes being accused. Think of how much an average bet is, could be around $100. So if there was 20 bets placed on one game that totals to $2000 on one game, and if someone cheats why should someone lose their money over it?Some athletes must use steroids though. dart Armstrong battled cancer for multiple years. Without this drug he might of died and nobody would say he was the best wheeler in the world. They wouldnt on been able to watch him over these years. But why should he be stripped of his accomplishments? In the Washington Post his attorney Robert Luskin says, They dont unilaterally have the ascendence because they didnt award them, also an endless game of whack-a-mole. why would someone want to take outside(a) something an athletes been working for their whole life while battling cancer?How does steroids even affect your body? Some potent athletes might not be able to start a family after taking this drug. Also they can enlarge breasts and shrink testicles. It cant stunt your growth, loss of hair, and have oily skin and very severely acne. You can get a stroke or a heart attack at a very young age have gamey blood pressure and also very high levels of bad cholesterol.My opinion is that if an athlete has a serious illness or injury there can take steroids to bring them back into action, or use any other drug that could help. But not when they are playing. Why would you want to risk what that does to your body to get an extra base or a hit? They need to learn that some things need to be achieved by doing hard work, and not by cheating yourself and getting ahead of many other players. There is to much risk of side effects then to help raise your chance at an extra salary. Play the game right and play it safe

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner EssayBitter truths, soothing lies and carefully kept secrets are nominate throughout Khaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner, as many of the characters face one or the other at some point. Through their actions, Hosseini attempts to show the reader that despite the initial comfort a lie potentiometer bring, the harsh truth is often less soul destroying. This point is evident with Babas secret, which forces him to deceive his sons and brings awful consequences. Hassans noble show of loyalty to Amir in falsely admitting to the act of thievery is do with best intentions, yet no doubt the truth would have given Amir more independence and joy in time. It is also emphasized that revealing the truth outweighs the lies as Soraya admits her shady past to Amir, and that he too butt end be honest with himself and admit the truth about his cowardice. Paragraph 1 By retention a shameful secret from society, Baba does more harm than good to his beloved. Though he wishes mor eover to preserve his dignity and honour, Babas choice to deceive the world means inflicting la sunburn consequences on his sons. From Amir, he steals his right to know he had a brother and instead Amir grows jealous and envious whenever Baba shows love towards Hassan, and says I wish hed let me be the favourite.He mocks and taunts his friend in his jealously and sees him as the lamb hed have to slay to win Babas affection. Had he have known that Hassan was not just a Hazara no doubt he would have tempered him with the trust and respect he deserved. Hassan meanwhile, had his identity stolen by Baba, as well as being denied Babas love, affection and security. Worse though, Ali was robbed of his honour from his best friend. When told the truth, Amir comes to the same conclusion initially responding in irritability by yelling my whole life is one big ****ing lieAnd storming out. He wishes that Rahim Khan had let him live on in oblivion as he realises that both himself and Baba betray ed their best friends. Yet, as the sting of the truth dies down, he is filled with purpose to set things right and atone for his and Babas sins. By keeping his secret from society Baba keeps his honour, but instead destroys the wonderful relationship he could have had with his sons. Despite the barbed truth, it has a beneficial impact on Amir as he faces his past and is fuelled by the determination to set things right. Paragraph 2Conclusion The Kite Runner is a novel overflowing with the mountain of secrets, lies and truths. Yet, Hosseini attempts to show that a harsh truth may initially feel like a stiffly to the face but when the sting dies down, the person benefits, as seen with both Baba and Hassans life and their effect on Amir. Honesty strengthens relationships, while dishonesty destroys them, as is evident through Soraya and Amir. While a lie can be an easy way out and it can provide temporary comfort, the bitter truth does a world of good, despite the cost it may initial ly bring.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Travel Let People Be More Understanding Essay Example for Free

Travel Let People Be More Understanding EssayTraveling is an excellent opportunity to go beyond the boundaries of admit res publica. global tourism enables to open saucily-fashioned corners of the va allow de chambre and squeeze familiar with unique unknown cultures, which are nonuple on the Universe. Yet, what is more important, buy the farming allows slew not to just enlarge the physical limits of regular existence, save it also widens the outlook and even shapes the existing values by showing how another(prenominal)s live and perceive the world. at that place exist variant types of international tourism leisure tourism, business travel, aesculapian travel, and historical travel. Leisure travel allows people to go to different usually exotic places (Africa, South East Asia etc.) and have a occupy there enjoying the seaside, the sun, beautiful beaches. Business travel supposes that a person visits other countries on business trips.Nowadays, medical travelling is becoming more and more popular. People go abroad to cure from trustworthy diseases or simply enhance there health. Finally, the chief(prenominal) purpose of historical tourism is to take care the historical hereditary pattern of the country. Such a trip supposes multiple excursions to different places of interest of the particular country. However, no matter what is the main purpose of traveling abroad, visiting other country opens new boundaries before the person, which reflect in the different things. First of all, trip abroad enables people to get familiar with new things geography, culture, history of the visiting place. This upraises the educational level of the person and enhances self-consciousness of him. For example, we all know that Egypt is famous for its pyramids that are thousands years old. Those pyramids are the first off glory and distinction of the country. However, not all knows how frequently effort and human lives were put into those constructions. Only visual perception those giants own self, it is possible to understand the real value of human life. Seeing those pyramids, one can put one over that his life is nothing compared to thousands year old stone.Such important revelation very often makes people reflect on what they do in their life and how much time they have on this world to do something valuable unless they go away. Another relevant example is Turkey. We used to think that Turkey is a great resort with its wonderful beaches and sea. Yet, on coming to Turkey one gets a chance to see exciting historical places, cause Turkey is the place where there are traces of all three major religions Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Thus, we can see that international tourism helps to raise educational level and the level of self-consciousness of a person. Secondly, traveling enables to form own objective point of view independent of those, which are based on TV programs, journal and newspaper articles, radio broadcasts etc. For instance, Pico Iyer (2002) assures that Arab population is not as evil as American officials portray it. All the media has been stating and convincing other countries that Arabs are terrorist and Americans have to fear them. Moreover, special operate was even launch to assure that the war against terrorist was the and mean to save and help the nations where this terrorism originated.Yet, as author tells, he was greatly surprised visiting Bolivia, Vietnam, India and other countries to hear that the those nations are actually against Americans decision to initiate the war. Being locked within the borders of one territory, it is impossible to get a take a leak picture and understand how others perceive you nation and your country, cause mass media might interpret the events and the smells according to its own benefit. Thus, only visiting other countries, it is possible to get an objective panorama of everything that is going on in the world. Giving the example of Iyer, internationa l traveling enables Americans to tell other nations that USA is not an evil. To the third, traveling enables to get rid of certain prejudices that might exist in society in the form of common opinion. Again, as Iyer (2002) states, when he took his mother to Syria, she was very pleasantly surprised to realize that this country was much friendlier, much cleaner and more well-off that she previously thought of. It happens very often when we derive our opinion from certain common sources and form a stereotype and prejudice concerning the thing. Thus, traveling destroys stereotypes and creates more space for us to let in other opinions, views, thoughts. Ultimately, it helps us to be more receptive, more attentive and more tolerant to other cultures, to other opinions, which can be different from ours. Finally, traveling influences the behavior of people. When one goes to China or japan and gets exposed to this unique special culture, get to know the beliefs and habits of those people, th ere is always a temptation to accompany the example. Watching the very ascetic Japanese man who can sleep on the mattress and eat only seafood, the thought about the excessive exuberance and its unimportance arises itself. Thus, the habit of living luxuriously might alteration into a habit of living according to the need. When observing how brave and enduring the peoples of Latin America are, the go for of being like them, fighting to the last comes instantly. Thus, traveling is able to change the whole behavior of a person. To conclude, it is important to say that traveling doesnt simply allow to go beyond the border of the country of residence, but it also allows to go far beyond the limits of traditional thinking and mind. Exposing one to different cultures, vies, beliefs, traveling changes peoples values, behavior, destroy stereotypes and widens general outlook. The summarized benefits that traveling gives are the followingDeeper and wider outlook new knowledge, new insights Possibility to form personal objective rather than subjective opinion concerning different things based on own experienceDestruction of prejudices and ability to become more flexible and receptiveGain of new patterns of behavior, new personal qualities.ReferencesButler R. Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development Routledge, London, 1999-Cooper C. Tourism at the Age of Globalization Routledge, London, 2001Pico Iyer The necessity of Travel 2002. Jan.27, 2007 http//www.tourismofindia.com/misc/newstravelnecessity.htm

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Organizational Culture, Business Strategy and HR Practices affect diverse teamsâ€Ëœ performance Essay Example for Free

Organizational Culture, Business Strategy and HR Practices affect divers(prenominal) team ups murder EssayThe Later Findings Organizational Culture, Business Strategy and HR Practices affect diverse teams answerance Effects of Organizational Culture and Business Strategies Effects of Organizational Culture and Business Strategies different groups extract a higher level of performance in a people-oriented culture Educationally diverse groups perform better indoors a growth-oriented business strategy Educationally diverse groups perform worse within a stability-oriented business strategy Growth-oriented cultures need creativity and innovation, this is provided through a diverse groupDiverse work teams need an appropriate work environment (innovative, creative, group ID) Effects of HR Practices Members of diverse groups ar generally rewarded higher in stock options within a motley-oriented HR environment Companies, which coiffe potpourri well are well managed overall Good di versity management is provided through a hard support from the CEO The Expanded, Nuanced Leadership Role 2050 non-whites will be the majority in the USA peculiar(prenominal) and practical recommendations for leaders of diverse teams 1. Be attuned to issues of social category diversity and identity groups Reflecting close the take in social identity, about the one of others and the associated reactions to it 2. Keep refining and developing your own emotional and social science Becoming more aware of the own strength and weaknesses, be aware of the own mood and how to manage it. A high level of self-awareness and flexibility are vital for social intelligence.Be aware about your own verbal and non-verbal language and try to manage them well. Be able to adapt to different cultures and cook crucial knowledge about them. 3. localise on the diversity values of the team, early and often A good performance is provided through an early alignment of vision and values. 4. Create a st rong team identity or brand Team leaders need to build the teams identity and connection to the organization.Shorthand identification, which can be repeated and demonstrated until it becomes accepted and well known. 5. Hone your skills at having tough conversations See conflict as creative tension that can build positive results. 6. Focus on building organizational culture and human resource practices that are needed to translate diversity into positive results Ensure that a suitable work environment, business strategy and HR practices are in place for diverse teams.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The True Meaning of the American Dream Essay Example for Free

The True Meaning of the American fantasy EssayThe American Dream has been all about a greater depicted object mass, stock- til now as time has progressed, the American Dream has shifted from a greater issue imagination to individual poppycock success. These cultural aspects of the American Dream complement each other and have an be race. One much winces a bit at the phrase the American Dream because it has become such a clich. (Source 7) Everyone does not know the true up meaning of the American Dream because one interprets it in their own way. But the true meaning of the American Dream is that it is the dream of opportunity. The American Dream accentuates a greater national vision because it is the opportunity for something that will not only benefit you, but it will also benefit others. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely (Source 1). A greater national vision gives the American Dream a deeper meaning.For example according to Martin C. Jischke (Sou rce 1) James Truslow Adams view of the American Dream is that it is a dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. The American Dream is more than a dream and with talent and embarrassing work (Source 3) one is bound to find opportunity anywhere in the world. For once the American Dream had meant something nobler (Source 7), but over time it has become the want for individual material success. When one comes from a accent of having nothing, he/she begins to become eager for success and wants to get something for themselves. This eagerness causes them to work hard and eventually they would be able to improve their lot in life according to W. Michael Cox and Richard Alm in By Our protest Bootstraps. There has been thousands of people who did not have much, but they soon became very well known around the world.For instance Bill Gates in computer softwareOprah Winfrey in entertainmen tMichael Jordan in sports (Source 3) only of these people had the opportunity to become who they are today and they took that chance, but only to become successful. These cultural aspects of the American Dream complement each other because every person achieves their meaning of the American Dream by first experiencing individual material success, and then seeing that its a deeper meaning, which is the greater national vision. Martin C. Jishke would be the perfect example of how the cultural aspects complement each other because after he had completed college, which no one had ever done in his family, his meaning of what the American Dream is became a greater national vision.He had seen that it was more to the American Dream than just achieving your goal to only benefit yourself. The underlying relationship between these two cultural aspects of the American Dream is that in order to know the greater national vision of it, you have to achieve individual material success. Due to how t he American Dream is interpreted more people believe that it does not exist anymore. But those people are greatly mistaken because it still exists the meaning has just changed over time. One would agree that as the years continue to pass by the definition of the American Dream will change, but there will always be an underlying relationship between the old meaning and the new meaning. Nothing ever stays the same.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Social Security for Unorganised Sector Workers Essay Example for Free

Social pledge for Unorganised vault of heaven Workers strainThe National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector was set up by the UPA presidency activity be commencement the Chairmanship of Arjun Sengupta in September 2004. The Commission prep atomic number 18d two draft bills (1) Unorganised Sector Workers Social security measure carte, 2005, and (2) Unorganised Sector Workers (conditions of work and livelihood promotion) Bill, 2005. According to the draft bill, it will cover wholly workers in the unorganized sector with a monthly income of Rs. 5,000 and under.This category includes self-employed workers (including marginal and small farmers), wage workers including outlandish labourers, and home-based workers. It also includes informal workers under the organised sector. It is estimated that around 30 crore workers are legal under this scheme. The Bill indicates that there will be a national minimum societal security for all eligible workers coverin g four things (a) health insurance (b) maternity benefits (c) life insurance and (d) old age pension. all(prenominal) unorganised sector worker is eligible for regist ration.The registered worker will get a unique social security card. The existing welfare programmes will continue as before. A National Social Security Fund will be created. The scheme will be financed from the donations at Re. 1 a daytime by workers, employers (wherever identified), and the Government (that is, Rs. 3 per worker a day or Rs. 1,095 a stratum). The Government region will be divided between Central Government and assure Government in the ratio of 31 respectively (75 paise per worker by the Centre and 25 paise per worker by the read Governments).Similar to the Employment Guarantee Scheme, the National Commission estimated the woos of the minimum social security scheme. If all the 30 crore workers are covered, the contributions would work out to Rs. 32,850 crore. The share of the Central Governmen t will be Rs. 17,548 crore and that of the State Governments Rs. 5,010 crore. This adds up to a total of Rs. 22,558 crore to be spent by Central and State Governments, equal to 0. 8 per cent of the Gross domestic Product in 2004-05. If we include administrative and former(a) expenses, the government contribution whitethorn not exceed one per cent of GDP.Similar to the national EGS, full coverage is pass judgment to be reached in five years. If six crore workers are covered in the first year the cost will be Rs. 4,512 crore and Rs. 22,558 crore from the fifth year. The Government can contribute to the fund in the form of grants or by tax or cess. The second Bill, which deals with conditions of work and livelihood promotion, addresses the issues relating to providing a basic minimum well-worn on hours of work, payment of minimum earnings, bonded labour, and child labour.The Bill also recognises some minimum entitlements of the workers such as the right to organise, non-discrimina tion in the payment of wages and conditions of work, safety at workplace, and absence of sexual harassment. The costs of providing health insurance, maternity benefits, life insurance, and old age pension for the 30 crore workers are not clear from the Bill. The Government contribution in the first year (Rs. 4,512 crore) is not large but in the fifth year it is closer to one per cent of GDP. As the draft says, tax or cess is one option for rhytidectomy resources for the Government.The insistence on State Governments contributions may create chores for the scheme as their finances are in bad shape. the Bill seems to be following the targeting approach for identifying beneficiaries. For example, the Bill says that it would cover all workers in the unorganised sector with a monthly income of Rs. 5,000 and below. This may again lead to targeting errors and corruption. the implementation machinery still looks bureaucratic although decentralization is mentioned. It is better to involve panchayati raj institutions more.Fourthly, legislation alone is not enough. For example, health insurance for all the workers will not help if there are no doctors and health infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Hence, spending has to ontogenesis at the grassroots level for better delivery systems. Fifthly, the working of the present welfare boards for workers must be examined. Keralas experience shows that there are problems of sustainability, high costs, meagre benefits, etc. Lessons should be learnt from these experiences. Sixthly, the second Bill on conditions of workers is equally important.Some regulatory institutions are needed without ending up with inspector raj. Minimum wages have to be fixed keeping in view the increasing needs of the poor. The laws should be in effect implemented. Some estimates show that even if the number of days of employment are increased, the existing wages may not bring m either workers above the poverty line. This is the main reason why w e have so many working poor in the country. The poor are working but at low wages. The main issue is how to improve the wage rates for the unorganised workers.DOMESTIC WORKERS Live-in workers are often case-hardened as 24-hour slaves. Many employers do not let them even step out of the house. Part-time domestic workers are in a slightly better position. They are not on duty 24 hours a day, have access to their own families and friends, and can quit work when employers become abusive. However, there is a growing demand for live-in workers who can double up as ayahs or nurse-cum-companions for the elderly. To meet this demand, young girls and boys are often trafficked from the poorer districts of many States.From Bokaro district (Jharkhand) alone, three lakh girls have migrated or were trafficked, 40 per cent of whom were below 14. Their average annual earnings would be Rs. 200 crores, of which they take home only half the other half goes to the agencies. A separate law is needed to control trafficking, besides regulating working conditions. Domestic workers are especially disadvantaged since they are not covered by laws such as the industrial Disputes Act, the Equal Remuneration Act, or even the Minimum Wages Act. The Central government has been shying away from enacting any specific legislation for this group.A Domestic Workers (conditions of service) Bill was drafted as early as 1959 but was never enacted. The House Workers (conditions of service) Bill, 1989, was not enacted either. In 2003, the Human Rights Law Network filed a petition in the supreme mash on behalf of the NDWM, pointing out that legislation to protect domestic workers had been stalled time and again. According to lawyer Vipin Mathew Benjamin, the government had told the court that domestic workers would be covered by the forthcoming Unorganised Sector Workers Bill, 2004. The Supreme Court passed an order saying that all suggestions and demands could be put before a tripartite committee t o ponder on the draft of the Bill. Consultations with all stakeholders were to be held at the Central and State levels. We dont have a problem if this bill is comprehensive, he said. According to Bhatnagar, who is also coordinating the National Campaign Committee for Unorganised Sector Workers, there are no fewer than five versions of the draft Bill. The one put up by the Union Labour Ministry has come in for heavy criticism. In a letter to the Prime Minister, judge V. R.Krishna Iyer, former Judge of the Supreme Court, called it a a half-baked law and said that rushing it through Parliament would be a gross betrayal. Meanwhile, domestic workers are organising themselves. As a result, the Domestic Workers (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2003, has been tabled in the Maharashtra Assembly, while Karnataka has been persuaded to extend the Minimum Wages Act to domestic work. It is high time the government amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, which is applicable on ly to 64 professions (13 occupations and 51 processes) that are deemed hazardous.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Affirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination Essay Example for Free

affirmatory Action is Reverse Discrimination EssayRacial divergence has presbyopic been an egress curiously in the United States which is considered as a melting pot of diametric commonwealth from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Black peck have experienced extreme so far motif form of discrimination for centuries, exactly now, the faint hatful found an ally in the optimistic follow through policy. This policy, after some time of implementation sparked contestation since some spate, even the filthys themselves, say that giving racial preferences is never a good thing. The policy has affected inlet aspects in schools and employment in jobs. both job appli johnts, a innocence male person and a dull male, even with the same qualifications, the colour male will likely shake the job beca example of racial preference provided by positive feat. Black citizenry are cosmos given a definite advantage and white muckle would find this an cheating(pren ominal) treatment. The same goes for school penetration policies where minorities are being given a high preference over white pot in order to maintain a diverse school-age child system. Thesis favourable meet laws were made to eliminate or reduce discriminatory acts but on that point are numerous claims that these laws have reversed the tide. approving activitys laws whitethorn no longer be considered fair in this received position since it only results in reverse discrimination and it is no longer an effective means of providing opportunities for nonage groups. This reverse discrimination is constituted by racial preferences for blacks. This racial preference clouds the judgment of many educational institutions and employers since racial background is being analyzed instead of just the plain qualifications which some white people might find inappropriate. assentient doing was envisioned to sit an end to racial discrimination especially against black people. Under th is policy, black people were given higher preferences in job and in admission policies in universities. This is however non an answer to eliminating discrimination. Instead of giving higher preferences to those people who are being discriminated such as the black people, a die alternative solution to racial discrimination would be to find steps to eliminate discriminatory acts and leveling the field so that all people from different ethnic backgrounds will be presented with equal opportunities.Since the black people are being given higher preferences, this may appear as a form of discrimination against white people. Affirmative live up to, instead of fulfilling its role of eliminating discrimination, rather contributes to it. One of the major focuses of the approving action debate is its inclusion in university admission policies which presentation higher preferences for black applicants. numerous people have been calling for the ban of the use of affirmative action in the pu blic arena.Voters in California, Washington and Michigan have already submitted amendments to their state constitutions that would prohibit the use of affirmative action in the public setting (Prince Ryan, 2007). According to actor and columnist Joseph Phillips, affirmative action is not an issue of nondiscrimination, it is now about racial preferences. He emphasized on the point that racial preferences is not an effective way of fighting racism, instead, it brings about negative stereotypes especially in the educational firmament wherein it pertains to a persons intellectual capacity and academic capabilities (Prince Ryan, 2007).In a Supreme woo ruling in 2003 which involves the University of Michigan which makes use of racial preferences in its admission policies, the court highlighted the goal of having a diverse student body which is brought about by affirmative action but critics say that this ratiocination by the court would only spark more law suits and that the critics of affirmative action would continue to put pressure on the De activatement of Education to discontinue the use of the policy (Marklein, 2003).Evidences have been presented regarding the effects of affirmative action however, these evidences always seem imperfect and ambiguous. A review of the policy during the Clinton administration indicated that active national enforcement of the policy in the 1970s resulted in government contractors moderately increasing the hiring of nonage rifleers. Studies have indicated that there is only a meager increase in the employment of black males. Employment share of black males in contractor firms in 1974 was 5. 8 portion and this figure only increased to 6. 7 pct in 1980.On the other hand, the increase in non-contractor firms was from 5. 3 pct to 5. 9 percent. Also, a actual number of black government employees got their jobs or promotion to managerial rank because of affirmative action even if qualifications are questionable (Galston). In the education sector, it was only during the height of the affirmative action policy that the readjustment of black people was on a steady rise. From only 4. 9 percent in 1955, black enrollment went up to 7. 8 percent in 1970. The figure further increased to 9. 1 percent in 1980 and 11. 3 percent in 1990.On the other hand, according to a report from the count Bureau, Hispanics holding bachelors degrees or other advanced degrees went up to 9 percent in 1994 from only 5 percent in 1970 while the rate for blacks is 12. 9 percent from 4. 5 percent (Galston). Another issue that rises with affirmative action is that minority groups may gain an image of lower rank since the whites may imply that a black student was able to enter the university or a black person is able to get a job only because of affirmative action even if the black person has all the necessary qualifications (Hoffman).Overall, the past 30 years has been fruitful for the black people as they generally lived punter lives with punter education and income all because of racial preferences. This has resulted into what Seymour Martin Lipset classifies as a growing differentiation within the community of black people from the growing black middle class to the ghetto poor. The affirmative action program would work better if it would exterminate barriers for those who have the credentials to succeed instead of giving them a definite advantage in admissions. Anti-ThesisSupporters of affirmative action make use of the argument that it is necessary for the people compensate for years of discriminations against blacks. Many black people approve of affirmative action because it provides recompense against the discrimination that they have experienced and endured in the past but not all black people share this kind of insight. Steele give tongue to that, theoretically, affirmative action is in moral symmetry with fairness. She described the policy as reformist and corrective as well as repentant and redemptive .The country is trying to make up for its sins and wants to correct it but black people will lose more than what they will gain from the policy (Steele). Some also contest that it is difficult to remove stereotyping and discrimination without the policy and that it is inevitable to maintain mixture. Another argument states that affirmative action should continue because racism still exists in this society. The argument that affirmative action is needed for the white people to compensate for the discrimination against blacks is shrouded in hatred and appears as a form of revenge against the white people.However, retaliation will not improve the situation. It might even spark more discrimination against black people if affirmative action policies continue to be implemented and this could lead to more hatred and discrimination against the minority groups. According to Kimberle Crenshaw, a professor of law at the University of California, affirmative actions removes the obstacles so that people from the minority groups can qualify and compete. With affirmative action, blacks, Hispanics and other minority group find it easier to get a job because of racial preferences geared toward these minorities (Prince Ryan, 2007).Affirmative action exists because there is discrimination, if there is no discriminations, affirmative action would not be needed in this society. The fact that affirmative action exists is because there is still discrimination and it is still needed in the current setting. Those who believe that affirmative action is in conflict with their interest must be made to see what benefits it provides to the society. Racism is still dominant in the United States which is why affirmative action must stay (Noguera, 1996).According to Linda Chavez, founder and president of the Center for Equal Opportunity, the Michigan University case speaks of admission and scholarship programs for minority groups which make use of substantially different standards and mu st include the racial background. commonwealth against the policy said that they will take their case to the ballots but the court has already made it light(a) that it is the universitys prerogative to include incline in the admission policy to ensure the salmagundi of the student body (Marklein, 2003).The 2003 Supreme Court ruling allowed admission officials to consider race in the selection process. Colleges and universities have no obligation to use racial preferences but they may adopt such policies to meet a fitted level of student diversity. Arthur Coleman, a former official under the Department of Education said that adopting diversity is a choice and is not mandated by any law or policy. According to a canvass by Public Agenda, 79 percent of Americans agreed that it is important for schools to have a diverse student body while only 54 percent approved of affirmative action programs.In a separate poll conducted by Gallup before the court handed out its ruling, only 49 pe rcent said that they are in favor of affirmative action while 43 percent said that they are not in favor (Marklein, 2003). Synthesis Affirmative action was made to eliminate discrimination but discrimination would not likely be eliminated if the method used to eliminate it is discriminating in itself since it results in a reverse discrimination. Instead of blacks being discriminated, the white people are now the ones being discriminated because of racial preferences given to black people in school admission policies and employment opportunities.Arguing that affirmative action is fair because blacks were once discriminated to a great extent is not valid since it is only determined by hatred towards white people who were discriminating the blacks and other minorities (Steele). Also, continuing affirmative actions only causes white people to hate the blacks because of the racial preferences that they are being handed. White people who believe that they have the qualifications but are turned down while a black person gets in may think that affirmative action gave him a disadvantage and not because the black person is really qualified (Hoffman).Affirmative action will not eliminate racial discrimination but it rather contributes to it. The policy may have its benefits every now and then, but generally, it is no longer applicable in the current setting as more and more white people are feeling the negative effects of the policy. It does remove barriers so that people from minorities can compete but it comes with a price. They gain an image of inferiority because people may think that it is only because of affirmative action that they have reached a certain level of victory and not because they are really qualified (Hoffman).The Supreme Court has handed out its decision in the Michigan University case and the decision maintained that the school may use the race as part of the admission policy to maintain the diversity of the student body. Even without affirmative a ction, colleges can use race as a basis of application to meet a desired rate of student diversity since having a diverse student body promotes a better learning environment (Marklein, 2003). Ultimately, data indicates that affirmative action is no longer effective which means that it is time to adopt an alternative policy (Galston).A better way of embracing diversity would be to encourage minorities from a young age to work for their goals and get a good education. Assisting people from poor socio-economic backgrounds to gain resources and motivation should also be do so that they will also be competent when it comes to school admission and job-seeking. This is a lot better than giving them preferential treatment because they would not be treated as inferiors (Hoffman). ConclusionTo conclude, affirmative action may have been an effective way of reducing racial discrimination against minorities, but now, it is no longer applicable to be used in the current setting since it results in reverse discrimination. The white people are now put in a seat that was once held by other minorities. Affirmative action might trigger hate targeted towards the blacks and other minorities because of the reverse discrimination. The policy which gives racial preferences also connects inferiority with minority groups.A better way of eliminating discrimination is by leveling the playing field not by racial preferences but by providing equal opportunities for whites and minority groups. References Prince, Andrew Ryan, Erica. 21 November 2007. Is it Time to End Affirmative Action?. National Public Radio. Retrieved July 8, 2008 from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=16337441 Marklein, Mary Beth. 24 June 2003. Despite ruling, affirmative action debate is far fr