Surgical Treatment For Morbid Obesity Essay -- Overweight Obese Resear

According to the instauration Health Organization, globally there ar now more(prenominal) than 1 billion overweight adults, and at least 300 million of them ar obese. During the last 40 years, obesity has reached epidemic proportions. There argon more obese people each year, and the severity is increasing. In the United States alone, 300,000 deaths are associated with obesity. Thesis Many obese people fail diet after(prenominal) diet. For them, bariatric mathematical operation is an option even though risks are snarled (Flancbaum, et al. 7 Goodman par 3 The Weight par 2).OverviewObesity is climbing the charts as being a major killer of our population. This paper informs the reader on how bariatric functioning treats the severely obese. Focus is given on who should have bariatric surgery, how the surgery works, risks of bariatric surgery, and what the patient can expect. Bariatric surgery is reserved for people who have been unable to lose weight on professionally managed we ight- tone ending programs and those with obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, or the risk of them. When surgery is an option for weight lossThe best candidates for bariatric surgery are patients who have a embody mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater, or 35 or greater and associated obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and sleep apnea (see figure 1.1, pg 8 & table 1, pg 6). In wrong of pounds, qualifying for surgery estimates to being 100 pounds above ideal body weight. A patient must have also gone through with(predicate) some sort of organized weight loss program in the past, and failed to maintain weight loss (Flancbaum, et al.15).How surgery promotes weight loss GI surgery for obesity, also called bariatric surgery, alters the digestive process. The operations promote weight loss by closing off parts of the stomach to make it smaller. These procedures are referred to as restrictive procedures because they cut down on the amount of intellectual nou rishment the stomach can hold. These types of procedures are less common due to the complications involved (Flancbaum, et al. 27, 52). The most popular operations combine stomach restriction with a partial bypass of the small intestine. These procedures create a direct federation from the stomach to the lower segment of the small intestine, literally bypassing portions of the digestive footpath that absorb calories and nutrients. These are known as malabsorp... ... relation to BMI*BMIObesity mobHealth Risks WithoutMedical ProblemsHealth Risks WithMedical ProblemsBelow 19 skinnySlight borderline19-24NormalNoneMinimal25-29OverweightMinimalModerate30-34ObeseModerate exalted35-39Severely ObeseHighVery High40-49Morbidly ObeseVery High positive50+Super ObeseExtremeVery Extreme* compartmentalisation based upon World Health Organization see The Doctors Guide to Weight loss Surgery. hold over 2 Weight issue Surgery on Obesity-Related ConditionsConditionImprovedCompletely Resolved vitri ne II diabetes93 portion89 shareHypertension90 percent66 percentAbnormal blood lipids85 percent70 percentSleep apnea72 percent40 percentSee The Doctors Guide to Weight Loss Surgery.Table 3 Complications after Weight Loss SurgeryRYGBVBGProtein-calorie malnutrition00Micronutrient & vitamin deficiency10-20 percent Flancbaum L, Belsley S, Drake V, Colarusso T, Tayler E J Gastrointest Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug 10(7)1033-7.